4. Diabetes Mellitus

Question 1

糖尿病

Answer 1

tang niao bing — diabetes mellitus (DM)

Question 2

多食

Answer 2

duo shi — polyphagia

Question 3

多饮

Answer 3

duo yin — polydipsia

Question 4

多尿

Answer 4

duo niao — polyuria

Question 5

体重减轻

Answer 5

ti zhong jian qing — weight loss

Question 6

空腹血糖

Answer 6

kong fu xue tang — fasting blood glucose (FBG)

Question 7

腹型肥胖

Answer 7

fu xing fei pang — abdominal obesity

Question 8

腹围

Answer 8

fu wei — abdominal circumference

Question 9

身高

Answer 9

shen gao — body weight

Question 10

口服葡萄糖耐量试验

Answer 10

kou fu pu tao tang nai liang shi yan — oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT)

Question 11

胰岛素释放试验

Answer 11

yi dao su shi fang shi yan — insulin releasing test (IRT)

Question 12

C 肽释放试验

Answer 12

C tai shi fang shi yan — C-peptide releasing test

Question 13

低血糖反应

Answer 13

di xue tang fan ying — hypolgycemia

Question 14

胆固醇

Answer 14

dan gu chun — cholesterol

Question 15

甘油三酯

Answer 15

gan you san zhi — trigylceride (TG)

Question 16

胰岛素抵抗

Answer 16

yi dao su di kang — insulin resistance (IR)

Question 17

胰岛素

Answer 17

yi dao su — insulin

Question 18

降糖药

Answer 18

jiang tang yao — antidiabetic drug

Question 19

代谢综合征

Answer 19

dai xie zong he zheng — metabolic syndrome (MS)

Question 20

碳水化合物

Answer 20

tan shui hua he wu — carbohydrate

Question 21

脂肪

Answer 21

zhi fang — fat

Question 22

蛋白质

Answer 22

dan bai zhi — protein

Question 23

高渗性昏迷

Answer 23

gao shen xing hun mi — non-ketotic hyperosmolar diabetic coma

Question 24

不良反应

Answer 24

bu liang fan ying — side effect

Question 25

剂量

Answer 25

ji liang — dose

Question 26

指尖血糖

Answer 26

zhi jian xue tang — finger-prick blood glucose