4 Carbon Compounds

Question 1

4 Carbon compounds based in the body are

Answer 1

Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nucleic Acids
Proteins

Question 2

Three ways Carbon is bonded

Answer 2

Straight Chain
Branched Chain
Ring

Question 3

Monomers

Answer 3

A small subunit that can hook/bond together (make polymers)

Question 4

Polymers

Answer 4

Made up of many monomers

Question 5

Monosaccharide(s)

Answer 5

Simple Sugars

Question 6

3 Simple Sugars

Answer 6

Glucose (Photosynthesis Sugar)
Fructose (Fruit Sugar)
Galactose (Milk Sugar)

Question 7

Isomers

Answer 7

The chemical formula is the same, but the structure is different

Question 8

Disaccharide

Answer 8

Two or more monosaccharides (Simple sugar) added together

Question 9

Dehydration Synthesis

Answer 9

Water is released (when sucrose (C12H22O11) is made)

Question 10

Hydrolysis

Answer 10

Add water to a disaccharide to change it back into two sino,e sugars

Question 11

Lipids

Answer 11

Fats, oils, waxes
Fats are solid at room temperature
Oils are liquid at room temperature
Does not dissolve in water

Question 12

3 major functions of fats

Answer 12

Insulation
Protection
Energy

Question 13

Fats are made of

Answer 13

Glycerol

Fatty Acids

Question 14

4 Parts of an Amino Acid

Answer 14

Hydrogen atom
An amino group (usually NH2)
Carboxye group
R-Group

Question 15

Peptide Bond

Answer 15

The bond between amino acids

Polypeptides

Question 16

Enzyme

Answer 16

Let’s the reaction happen or changes the rate of a reaction

Some need certain pH

Question 17

Catalyst

Answer 17

If an enzyme lets the reaction occur, the enzyme is a

Question 18

Catalyze

Answer 18

Decrease the amount of activation energy

Strong person helping a smaller person move big boxes; Strong Person is a ________

Question 19

Enzymes working in a reaction cause the reaction to be

Answer 19

Endothermic and exothermic

Question 20

Substrate

Answer 20

Makes the enzyme work

Question 21

Glycerol and Fatty acids are called

Answer 21

Head

Tail

Question 22

Cell membrane is made of

Answer 22

Lipids

Question 23

Nucleic Acids are made of monomers called

Answer 23

Nucleotides

Question 24

Three groups of nucleotides

Answer 24

Nitrogen Base
Phosphate Group
Monosaccharide(s)

Question 25

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

Answer 25

DNA

Question 26

DNA makes

Answer 26

Chromosomes

Question 27

Chromosomes

Answer 27

Carry the blueprints of all organisms

Question 28

Ribonucleic Acid

Answer 28

RNA

Question 29

RNA helps make

Answer 29

DNA

Protiens

Question 30

DNA loses how many oxygens?

Answer 30

One

Question 31

Nucleotides are bonded by

Answer 31

Hydrogen Bonds