세종한국어4 Flashcards by Sílvia Osuna

근황

situació recent, estat actual

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공부/취직 준비는 잘 돼요?

els estudis/la cerca de feina va bé?

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요즘 어떻게 지내요?

how have you been?

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특별한 일 없어요?

tens res especial a fer?

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별일 없어요.

res especial

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지루해요.

pesat, llarg, avorrit

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네, 그럭저럭요.

més o menys

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요즘 신나요.

these days i’m in high spirits.

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정신없이 지내고 있어요.

Llevo uns dias agitados

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늘 똑 같지요, 뭐.

tot igual, com sempre

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심심해요.

avorrit.

심심하다: to be bored

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성실하다

fer alguna cosa amb sinceritat, ser compromès

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불성실하다

ser desleal, to be false at heart

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착하다

ser bona persona, tenir bon cor

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믿음직하다

ser fiable, de confiança

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똑똑하다

ser intel·ligent

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책임감 있다

tenir responsabilitat, ser responsable

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게으르다

ser mandrós, ser vago

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직원

empleado

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벌써부터

tan pronto

벌써: already

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신입생

new student

신입: new

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딱하다

torçat, crooked

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보육원

orphanage

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돌보다

to take care of

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친구가 되다

to make friends

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스트레스가 쌓이다

to be stressed-out

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지겹다

to be boring, tedious

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춤을 추다

to dance

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빨갛다

to be red

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노랗다

to be yellow

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단풍

autumn foliage, maple tree

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대단하다

to be serious, intense, huge, enourmous, great, excellent, cool!

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그만두다

to stop, to quit, to resign, to retire, to leave (one’s job)

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뽑다

to pull, pick, pluck, to choose, select

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한가하다

to be unhurried, relaxed, chill, estra lliure

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학원

school, private institute, academy, cram school

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외국 생활

vida a l’estranger

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외국에서 생활하다

fer vida a l’estranger, viure a l’estranger

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외국계 회사에 취직하다

to get a job in a foreign company

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외국에서 근무하다

to work abroad

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고향으로 돌아가다

baixar al poble

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귀국하다

tornar al país

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실수

error

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흐르다

fluir

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넘다

sobrepassar

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다행이다

menos mal

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어학연수를 가다/오다

anar/venir a practicar la llengua, fer immerció lingüística

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이민을 가다/오다

to move to another country, emigrate/imigrate

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줄국하다

sortir del país

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익숙해지다/익숙하다

to become experienced, skilled, to become familiar, accustomed, habituated/ to be familiar, accustomed, habituated, experienced, skilled

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적응하다

adaptar-se

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완전히

totalment

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외국 대학에 입학하다

to be accepted in a foreign uni, to enter a foreign uni

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낮설다

no estar acostumat, no acostumar-se

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이해하다

entendre

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즐기다

to enjoy, appreciate, take pleasure in

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긴장하다

to be nervous

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불편하다

to be uncomfortable, inconvinient

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엊그제

a few days ago, some time ago

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반대

opposite, contrary, opposiyion

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내용

content, substance

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마지막

last

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입에 안 맞다

to not suit one’s taste

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일상생활

everyday life

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돌아오다

to come back, to return

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설날

new year’s day

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떡국

sliced rice cake soup

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줄넘기

rope skipping

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영원하다

to be eternal, everlasting

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사귀다

to get along with, to go out with

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유학생

international student, student studying abroad

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추대하다

convidar

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추대를 받다

rebre una invitació

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부르다

to call for, to call out for, to check

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방문하다

to visit

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모임을 가지다

runir-se, tenir una get-together

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파티를 하다/열다

fer una festa

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식사를 함께 하다

menjar junts

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음식을 대전하다

servir el menjar

대전하다: to treat

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추대해 줘서 고마워요.

gràcies per convidar-me.

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꼭 갈게요/참석할게요.

i’ll go/assistiré.

참석하다: assistir

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저는 못 갈 같아요.

no podré venir.

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일이 있어서 참석하기 어려워요.

com que tinc coses a fer em serà difícil assistir.

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일정 확인해 보고 다시 연락드릴게요.

i’ll check my schedule a i’ll tell you.

일정: schedule, horari

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바쁘실 텐데 와 주셔서 감사해요.

ja sé que estàs ocupat, gràcies per venir.

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아쉽지만 어쩔 수 없네요.

quina llàstima que hi farem, it’s a pity but it couldn’t be helped.
아쉽다: ser una llàstima

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다음에 봐요/만나요.

ens veiem.

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기회

opportunity, chance

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승무원

flight attendant, crew member

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수방관

bomber

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언론인

reporter, journalist

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세계 일주

viatge per tot el món

세계 일주를 하다: viatjar per tot el món

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도둑

lladre

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잡히다

to be arrested, captured, caught

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그럴게요.

okay, no prob

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동료

colleague, co-worker, peer

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중고

used, second-hand

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어쩌지요.

what to do, how about that

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기회가 되다

to have an opportunity

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왜 그렇게

why so

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섭섭하다

to be sorry, disappointed, regreattable

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뵙다

see, meet (honorific) = 보다

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채팅

online chat, online chatting

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확인

identify, confirmation, indentification

확인을 받아오다: to get confirmation

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정성껏

with great care, de tot cor

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신경을 쓰다

posar-se nerviós, estar preocupat

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이야기를 나누다

to talk, to have a talk

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경우

case, circumstances, scenario

경우에 따라서: according to the circustances, in some cases, sometimes

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드물다

ser poc freqüent

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하루 종일

tot el dia

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결심

decisió

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합격

pass, get through, acceptance

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필승

certain victory

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건강을 유지하다

mantenir la salut

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규칙으로 생활하다

tenir una rutina

규칙으로: regularment

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나쁜 습관을 고치다

to correct bad habits

습관: habits

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실력을 높이다

millorar habilitat

실력: habilitat

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좋은 성적을 받다

treure bones notes

성적: notes, grades

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돈을 모으다

estalviar, to gather money

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최근

the latest, the most recent

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보호하다

protegir

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환경

environment

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통장

llibreta del banc

적금 통장: savings account

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판사

jutge

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꾸준히 운동하다

fer esport consistently

꾸준히: consistently, steadily, constantly

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술을/담배를 끊다

to quit alcohol/smoking

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커피를/술을/담배를 줄이다

to cut down on coffee/alcohol/smoking

줄이다: to reduce, decrease

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채소를 많이 먹다

mejar moltes verdures

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독서를 하다

llegir (llibre només)

독서: lectura

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연습하다

practicar

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할 일을 미루지 않다

no posposar les coses a fer

미루다: posposar

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돈을 아껴 쓰다/돈을 절약하다

economitzar diners, to use one’s money sparingly/estalviar

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독서령을 늘리다

augmentar quantitat de lectura

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돈을 펑펑 쓰다

to throw one’s money away, despilfarrar el dinero

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복습하다

repassar

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향수를 아껴 쓰다

posar-se “repartidament” colònia

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결심하다

to determine, to resolve, decidir

결심: decision, resolution

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성실하다

to be faithful, sincere, reliable, comprometido

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마련하다

to prepare, to arrange (amb esforç)

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비용

coste

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배낭여행/패키지 여행

viatge organitzat per tu/viatge organitzat per una agència

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최고

maximum, best, superlative, top

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list, inventory

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계획표

planning chart, schedule table, horari

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쓸데없다

to be unnecessary, needless, useless

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잊다

to forget, to be unaware of

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대화하다

to have a word with, to talk

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웬일

what matter, what cause, what reason

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딱

precisely, all of a sudden, suddenly, exactly, just

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목표

goal, aim, taget, objective

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새해

new year, the new year

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문화생활

cultural life, modern life

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잠이 많다

to be a sleepyhead

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아침잠

morning nap

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알차다

fruitful, profitable, meaningful

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평균

average

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용돈

pocket money, allowance

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여행비

travel exprenses

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문화 차이

deferència cultural

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식사 문화

cultura de menjar

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(숟가락/젓가락/포크/나이프)을/를 사용하다

utilitzar cullera, palillos, forquilla, ganivet

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그릇을 손에 들고 먹다

aixecar el plat quan es menja

그릇: plat

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소리를 내면서 음식을 먹다

fer soroll mentre es menja

소리: soroll

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어른이 식사를 먼저 시작하다

els elders comencen a menjar primer

어른: elders

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자리를 정리하다

desparar taula
자리: lloc, seient
정리하다: recollir

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식당에서 팁을 주다

deixar propina

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잔돈

canvi (diners)

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결혼식

boda

결혼식장: lloc on se celebra una boda, weading hall

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장례식

funeral

장례식장: tanatori

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축의금/조의금을 내다

donar diners
축의금: diners de boda
조의금: diners de funeral

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선배가 후배에게 밥을 사 주다

el sonbe convida al hobe

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음식값을 각자 내다

cadascú es paga el menjar
음식값: meal bill
각자: cadascú

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한턱내다

convidar a menjar, to treat

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존댓말/반말을 하다

parlar formal/informal

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말을 놓다

tutejar

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예전

in the past

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절을 하다

vow fins al terra

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신나다

to be excited, to be exciting

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교회

church

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빌리다

llogar, to borrow, to rent, to hire

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청첩장

invitacions

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존경하다

to admire, to respect

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옛날

the old days, the old times, the past

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다리

cama, pont

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어색하다

to feel awkward

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시키다

to make, to get, to force, to order

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죽음

death, passing

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홀수

odd-number

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송이

bunch, cluster

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주의하다

to be cautious, to concentrate

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중동

the Middle East

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손수건

mocador

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이별

farewell, parting

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놀라다

to be surprised, to be astonished

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개인적인

personal

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정이 많다

to be warm-hearted

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도와주다/도와드리다

ajudar

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도움을 주다

donar ajuda

도움: ajuda

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도움을 받다

rebre ajuda

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신경을 써 주다

to care about

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용기를 주다

donar ànims

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일을 나누어서 하다

repartir la feina

나누다: to devide, to split

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가르쳐 주다

fer classes, to give lessons

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일을 대신하다

substituir a la feina

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부탁을 들어주다

fer un favor

부탁하다: demanar un favor

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대회

competició

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얼마나 고마운지 몰라요.

you don’t know how grateful I am.

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어떻게 감사해야 할지 모르겠어요.

I don’t know how to thank you/words can’t describe how thankful I am.

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고맙기도 하고 미안하기도 해요.

thanks and sorry (to parents o partner).

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진심으로 감사드립니다.

tgràcies cordials.

진심으로 : cordialment

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고맙기는요/감사하기는요.

no need to thank me.

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별말씀을요.

don’t mention it.

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오히려 제가 감사하지요.

I should be thanking you.

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제가 한 일도 별로 없는데요.

tampoc tenia gaire cosa a fer/no tenir res millor a fer.

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부끄럽다

fer vergonya

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자꾸

continuament, repetidament

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입장권

ticket

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어젯방

last night

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마음

mind, heart

일등

the first class, the first rank

빠지다

to sink down into, to be thrown into, to fall into, to get into, to drain

번역하다

to translate

자세히

in detail, minutely

설명하다

to explain, to account for

별것 아니다

to be no big deal, to be nothing

고치다

to repait, to fix, to mend

기뻐하다

to be glad, to be happy, to be pleased, (that…)

교수님

professor

스승의 날

teacher’s day

고민

worry, trouble

자세하다

to be detailed

공공시설 이용

la utilització d’instal·lacions públiques
공공: públic
시설: instal·lació

문을 열다/닫다

obrir/tancar les portes (instal·lacions)

표를 사다/구입하다

comprar tiquet/(més formal)

들어가다/입장하다

entrar (informal/formal)

입장료를 내다

to pay admission fee

입장료: admission fee

안내 책자를 받다

rebre un tríptic

안내 책자: tríptic

외국어로 안내를 받다

rebre un tríptic en un idioma estranger

(고궁/박물관)을 관람하다

veure/vistar palau antic/museu

가능하다

ser possible

예매하다

to purchase in advance

표를 발급 받다

to be issued a ticket, to get a ticket, aconseguir un bitllet
발급 받다: to officially recieve, to get, to be issued

표를 교환하다

to exchange, change ticket

할인을 받다

to get a discount

짐을 맡기다

to check, label one’s luggage,baggage

짐을 찾다

to find, look for one’s luggege, baggage

무료로 이용하다

utilitzar gratuïtament

인터넷을 하다/사용하다

utilitzar internet

(휴게실/흡연실)을 이용하다

utilitzar el lounge/smoking room

혹시

by any chance, just in case

정보

information, report, data

대사관

embassy

매표소

ticket office

자동 발급기

automatic ticket issuing machine

아래층

lower floor, downstairs

개인

individual, personal

서두르다

to hurry, to rush

신분증/학생증

identification card, ID/student ID

수목원

jardí botànic

환영하다

to welcome, to greet

사계절

four seasons

다양하다

to be varied, to be diverse, to be different

숲

forest, woods

대중교통

public transportation

이용 안내

operation guide/manual d’instruccions

누구나

anyone, everyone

유네스코 세계 문화 유산

UNESCO World Heritage Site

후원

sponsor, sponsorship, support, backing

별도

a separate way, separate use

성함/성명

nom complert (honorífic)

연락처

informació de contacte

주소

direcció

인원

número de persones

이용 일시

dia + hora

이용 기간

període

요금

tarifa, preu
주차 요금: tarifa de pàrquing
기본 요금: tarifa bàsica

단체/개인

individual/grupal

성인/어린이/청소년

adult/nen/adolescent

카드/현금

targeta/efectiu

여권도

passaport

계좌 이체하다

fer una transferència bancària

예약하다

reservar

취소하다

cancel·lar

연기하다

to pospone 
(예): 출국을 다음 주로 연기하다 --> posposar anar a l'estranger fins la set que ve

선택하다

escollir

확인하다

confirmar, to check

표를 구하다

to get tickets, aconseguit tiquets

날짜를 바꾸다

canviar la data

공연장

ateneu

좌석

seient

콧물

nasal discharge, snot, moco aguilla

상품

producte, goods, commodity

차다

to be full, to be filled, to crowded, to be taken, to be ocuppied

수수료

comission, charge

사항

a matter, subject, an item

객실

room, cabin

포함

inclusion, comprehension, implication

신청서

application form, application letter

고객

customer, guest, client

요청

request, demand

경험

experiència

(버스)를 잘못 타다

to take the wrong bus

(버스)를 놓치다

to miss the buss

길이 막히다

the road to be blocked

교통사고가 나다

a car, traffic accident to happen

다치다

to be hurt, to be injured

배탈이 나다

to have stomach ache

길을 잃어버리다

perdre’s

물건을 잃어버리다

perdre coses

친구를 우연히 만나다

trobar-se amb un amic per casualitat

우연히: by chance, by accident

속상하다

to be upset, distressed, annoyed

슬프다

to be sad

당황하다

to be embarrassed, flustrated, bewildered

창피하다

to be ambarrassed, ashamed

아쉽다

ser una llàstima

무섭다

to be scared

긴장하다

to be nervous, tense

섭섭하다

to be sorry, disappointed, regreatful

짜증이 나다

to be irritated, annoyed

신나다

to be excited, to be in high spirits

유쾌하다

to be happy, chearful, pleasant

마음이 편안하다

to feel at ease

다행히

fortunately, luckily

고생하다

to face hardships, to experience difficulties

가볍다

to be light (not heavy)

기운이 없다

to be in low spirits

자료

material, data, reference

동창

alumnus

귀신

ghost, spirit

공포 영화

horror movie

꿈속

dream (sleep)

주인

owner, master, landlord

되돌리다

to restore, return, give back

밤을 새우다

passar la nit sense dormir

졸다

to doze off

필기

taking notes

짝사랑

crush, unrequited love

구별하다

to distinguish, to discriminate

채소

verdures

양파

ceba

당근

pastanaga

호박

carabassa

감자

patata

해산물

marisc

생선

peix

조개

ostras

새우

gambes

게

cranc

고기

carn

소고기

carn de vaca

돼지고기

carn de porc

닭고기

carn de pollastre

양고기

carn de xai

애호박

carabassó

오징어

calamar

고구마

boniato

문어

pop

계란/달걀

ous

옥수수

blat de moro

다듬다

to clean, prepare (vegetabels)

썰다

to slice, cut (normalment verdures)

자르다

to cut (els troços són més grans)

깎다

to peel

다지다

to mince

굽다

to roast, grill

볶다

to stir-fry (paella)

볶음밥: fried rice

튀기다

to fry (fregidora)

끓이다

to boil, cook (líquid)

찌다

to steam

배추

col

파

cebolleta

오이

pepino

무

radish

마늘

all

냄비

olla

짐 채반

colador

삶다

bullir (menjar)

섞다

to mix

무다

to put, to leave

간을 맞추다

to season to one’s taste.

쌀

arrós (sense fer)

만두

dumpling

필통

pencil case

버섯

mushrooms

양념을 하다

to season

양념: seasoning

배즙

pear juice

간장

soy sauce

설탕

sugar

굉장히

very, extremely, immensely, greatly, terribly

주재료

main ingredient

부재료

minor ingredients

약간

little, a bit, somewhat, slightly

참치

tonyina

껍질

pell (fruita), closca, lo de fora

까다

to peel, treure lo de fora

묻히다

to cover, to be burried

기름

oli, grassa

식히다

refredar, deixar refredar

재목

títol

줄거리

plot, storyline

배경

background

감독

director

배우

actor/triu

연기자

actor/triu

주인공

main character

시청자

viewer (home)

관객

audience (cine)

영화 감사

watching, appreciating movies

영화 음악

sound track

예고편

trailer

영상

picture, image

인형

doll

연기하다

to act

연극

theater

매력이 있다

tenir atractiu

감동적이다

to be touching, moving

인상적이다

to be impressive, memorable

흥미롭다

to be interesting, exciting

새롭다

to be new, fresh

연기를 잘하다

to act well

영상이 아름답다

the picture, image to be beautiful

기억에 오래 남다

to be memorable, to remain in memory for a long time

기분이 좋아지다

to feel better

기분: mood

시청률

ratings

당연하다

to be natural, to reasonable, to be fair

크기

size

화면

screen, monitor

출퇴근

commute

출퇴근을 하다: to commute

마치다

to end, to finish

조선 시대

Joseon Dinasty periode

뛰어넘다

to jump, leap, surpass

역사

history

사극

historical drama, movie

예전

the old days, the old times, the past

훌륭하다

to be excellent, magnificent, superb

기본적으로

fundamentally, basically

과거

past

나이가 많다

to be old, have a lot of age

현대

today, modern times

위인

great man, person, figure

대부분

majority

(정장/양복/한복/운동복/셔츠/티셔츠/청바지/명바지/스웨터/자켓/잠바/코트)읃/를 입다/벗다

posar-se/treure-se:
정장: formal wear (male and female)
양복: traje (only men)
한복: kr traditional wear
운동복: chandal
청바지: texans 
명바지: pantalons de cotó
자켓: americana
잠바: jaqueta

(목도리/스카프/넥타이/허리띠/목걸이/시계)을/를 하다/풀다

posar-se/treure's:
목도리: bufanda
스카프: mocador
허리띠: cinturó
목걸이: collaret
시계: rellotge

(귀걸이/팔찌)을/를 하다/빼다

posar-se/treure’s arrecades/pulseres

반지를 끼다/빼다

posar-se/treure’s anells

신발/양말을 신다/벗다

posar-se/treure’s sabates/mitjons

안경/장갑을 끼다/벗다

posar-se/treure’s ulleres/guants

모자/마스크를 쓰다/벗다

posar-se/treure’s barrets, gorra/mask

교복

unifrome escolar

분위

mood, atmosphere, ambience, vibe

서로

eachother

칭찬

compliment

화려해 보이다

to look glamurous

어려 보이다

to look young

옷차림

one’s dessed appearance

옷을 잘 입다

to dress well

옷을 못 입다

to dress badly

즐겨 입다

to enjoy wearing, to wear often

유행을 따르다

seguir la moda

유행을 뒤처지다

to be behind in fashion, no seguir la moda

개성이 있다

to have personality, to have one’s own style

패션에 관심이 많다

to have a lot of interest in fashion

옷에 신경 쓰지 않다

to not care about what you wear

상황에 맞게 옷을 입다

to wear appropriate clothes

옷을 멋지게 입다

to dress fashionably

옷을 편하게 입다

to dress comfortably

어렀을 때

when young

맞은편

opposite side

아무거나

anything

중에는

among

후식

dessert

배부르다

to be full, to be stuffed

사슴뿔

antler

인생

life

얻다

to get, to gain, to win

서양

the west, occident

만점

perfect score, full marks

예의에 맞다

to be proper, to act according to the rules

성격이 좋다/나쁘다

to have a good/bad character

착하다

to be good natured, good-hearted

활발하다

to be active, to have an active personality

조용하다

to be quiet

성격이 급하다

to have a quick temper, to be impatient

여유가 있다

to be relaxed, composed, to “have to spare”

꼼꼼하다

ser meticulós, detallista, perfeccionista

덤벙대다

ser torper, careless

적극적이다

to be proactive

소극적이다

to be passive

내성적이다/내향적이다

ser introvertit

외향적이다

ser extrovertit

전혀

completely, absolutely, not at all

화를 내다/화나다

enfadar-se/estar enfadat

무겁다

to be heavy

들어 있다

to contain

친구를 잘 사귀다

to make friends well

사람들하고 잘 어울리다

to get allong well with others

이해심히 많다

to be very understanding

말을 잘 안 하다

no parlar gaire

말을 많이 하다

to be talkative

부끄러움을 타다

to be shy

고집이 세다

to be stubborn

남의 말을 잘 듣다

to be a good listener

친구를 잘 못 사귀다

to not make friends well

사람들하고 잘 못 어울리다

to not be social

공통점

coses en comú

결심하다

to make up one’s mind

성견을 바꾸다

to change one’s opinion

금방

soon, shorty, any minute

적성에 잘 맞다

to be well suited to one’s apptitude

이기다

to win, to beat, to defeat

표정

expression, look (face)

글

writing, knowledge, learning

아직도

yet, still

잔뜩

very, quite

웃고 다니다

to put a simile on one’s face, to go arround smiling

해결하다

to solve, to settle, to resolve

이성적이다

to be rational, reasonable

부드럽다

to be soft, smooth, gentle

소감

thought, feeling, opinion

노력하다

to make an efford

외우다

to memorize

반복하다

to repeat

따라 하다

to imitate, copy

실력이 늘다

to improve ability, skill

자신갑이 생기다

to gain confidence

시간이 부촉하다

to not have enough time

관심을 가지다

to have interest

방법을 찾다

to find a way

추천하다

to recommend

어느새

already

역시

as expected

발음이 좋다/정확하다

to have a good/accurate pronunciation

머리가 좋다

to be smart

자신감이 있다

to have self-confidence

유머 감각이 있다

to have a sense of humor

부지런하다

to be diligent

마음이 넓다

to have a bid heart

마음이 따뜻하다

to be warm-hearted

친절하다

to be kind, nice

예의가 바르다

to have good maners, to be polite

목소리가 좋다/예쁘다

to have a good/beautiful voice

튀근하다

下班

자연스럽게

naturally, by default, casually

포기하다

to give up, to renounce

추억

memory, recollection

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세종한국어4 Flashcards

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