4/9/2016 Flashcards

1
Q

What is God’s work of creation?

A

God making all things out of nothing, by the word of his power, in the space of six days and all very good.

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2
Q

What is providence?

A

Preserving and governing all his creations and all their actions.

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3
Q

What does God require of man?

A

Obedience to his revealed will

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4
Q

How did God create human beings?

A

God created man male and female, after his own image, in knowledge, righteousness and holiness, with dominion over the creatures.

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5
Q

How can original sin be reconciled to the canons of justice, either human or divine?

A

Original sin is not only reconcilable with the perfect justice of God, his justice requires it. Adam was a head of mankind.

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6
Q

Does a believer have free will? Include Scripture

A

Yes, Romans 6:18 “You have been set free from sin and have becomes slaves to righteousness.”

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7
Q

Union of God and Man in Christ

A

Hebrew 1:1-4 “ [1] Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, [2] but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. [3] He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high, [4] having become as much superior to angels as the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs.”

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8
Q

Define Jesus

A

He will save his people from their sins.

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9
Q

Define Son of Man

A

Jesus’s title for himself. Taken from Daniel.

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10
Q

Define Christ

A

Messiah, anointed one of God.

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11
Q

Define Son of God

A

Jesus unique reality as the second member of the Trinity.

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12
Q

Define Lord

A

NT designation for Christ as Yahweh.

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13
Q

Define Lamb of God

A

Jesus as sacrificial lamb who takes the sins of the world.

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14
Q

Virgin Birth Scripture

A

Isaiah 7; Luke 1

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15
Q

What is extra calvinisticum?

A

While the Son is really and truly present through his human nature–it is precisely his human nature–he is not limited or boxed in by it. He transcends beyond it as he always has. Coined by Lutherans to describe calvinistic doctrine of

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16
Q

Active Obedience of Christ

A

The active obedience refers to His whole life of obeying the Law of God whereby He qualifies to be the Savior. He qualifies to be the Lamb without blemish.

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17
Q

Passive Obedience of Christ

A

The passive obedience of Christ refers to His willingness to submit to the pain that is inflicted upon Him by the Father on the cross in the atonement. He passively receives the curse of God there.

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18
Q

Define Expiation

A

atonement for sins through the death of Christ on the cross as the sacrifice once and for all

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19
Q

Define Propitiation

A

turn away/satisfy God’s wrath

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20
Q

Define Reconciliation

A

Restoring alienated people back into fellowship with God

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21
Q

Define Redemption

A

To buy back at a price

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22
Q

Define Imputation

A

To charge to one’s account. Christ’s righteousness is imputed to believers.

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23
Q

Can anyone not called by the Spirit be saved?

A

No. Matthew 7:21-23 “Not everyone who says to me Lord, Lord will enter the kingdom of heaven, but only he who does the will of my Father who is in heaven. Many will say to me on that day, Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in your name, and your name drive our demons and perform many miracles? Then I will tell them plainly. I never knew you. Depart from me, you evil doers.”

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24
Q

When is a Christian justified?

A

When the HS applies the work of Christ to you by faith

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25
Q

Can anyone become perfect in this life?

A

No. Romans 7 “[20] Now if I do what I do not want, it is no longer I who do it, but sin that dwells within me.”

26
Q

What is Saving Faith?

A

John 3:16 [16] “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life.

27
Q

What does Saving Faith believe?

A

Romans 10:9 “[9] because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.”

28
Q

What is repentance?

A

A sinner out of a true sense of his sin, and apprehension of the mercy of God in Christ does with grief and hatred of his sin, turn from it, unto God will full purpose of and endeavor after new obedience. Acts 2:37-38

29
Q

What are the means of grace?

A

Word, sacraments, and prayer

30
Q

Who is the Lord of the conscience?

A

God alone. 1 Cor 10:25-26 “Eat anything sold in the meat market without raising questions of the conscience, for, the earth is the Lord’s and everything in it.

31
Q

What is the regulative principle?

A

The manner in which we worship God should be in accordance with what he has instituted himself in his revealed will, the Scriptures. Deuteronomy 12:32 “See to it that you do all I command you; do not add to it or take away from it.”

32
Q

Who is to be worshipped?

A

God alone. Matthew 4:10 “Worship the Lord your God, and serve him only.”

33
Q

Should Christians keep the Sabbath?

A

Yes. Genesis 2:2-3 “[2] And on the seventh day God finished his work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all his work that he had done. [3] So God blessed the seventh day and made it holy, because on it God rested from all his work that he had done in creation.”

34
Q

How should the sabbath be kept?

A

Exodus 20:8-11 “[8] “Remember the Sabbath day, to keep it holy. [9] Six days you shall labor, and do all your work, [10] but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God. On it you shall not do any work, you, or your son, or your daughter, your male servant, or your female servant, or your livestock, or the sojourner who is within your gates. [11] For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested on the seventh day. Therefore the LORD blessed the Sabbath day and made it holy.”

35
Q

Continental View of Sabbath

A

Stresses the ceremonial and typological view of the Jewish Sabbath. Calvin’s view.

36
Q

Westminster View of Sabbath

A

Creation mandate and therefore moral and universal in scope

37
Q

Proper duties of civil authorities?

A

1 Timothy 2:2 “I urge that entreaties and prayers, petitions and thanksgivings be made on behalf of all men, for kings and all who are in authority, so that we may lead a tranquil and quiet life in all godliness and dignity.”

38
Q

Purpose of Marriage

A

Marriage is for one man and one woman for their mutual help, the increase of mankind and to prevent uncleanness.

39
Q

Divorce

A

Matthew 5:31-32 and 1 Corinthians 7:15

40
Q

Remarry

A

Romans 7:2-3 “For example, by law a married woman is bound to her husband as long as he is alive, but if her husband dies, she is released from the law of marriage. So then, if she marries another man while her husband is still alive, she is called an adulteress. But if her husband dies, she is released from the law and is not an adulteress, even though she marries another man.”

41
Q

Marks of the Church?

A

Acts 2:42-44 “[42] And they devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and the prayers.”

42
Q

What is Subscription? What do you hold?

A

Refers to the vow of a church officer to submit himself to the system of doctrine and confessional standards of the PCA. Vital to the system view, which maintains that an exception can be taken as long as it does not affect the articles essential to the system.

43
Q

What authority does the church possess?

A

They possess the keys to the kingdom, which is the power to retain and remit sins. To shut the kingdom to impenitent sinners and to open the kingdom to penitent sinners.

44
Q

What authority do church councils possess?

A

ecclesiastical and not civil. They are intended to help in both faith and practice. They are not the rule of faith and practice (only the bible).

45
Q

What happens to unbelievers at death?

A

Cast into hell. Jude 1:6-7 “[6] And the angels who did not stay within their own position of authority, but left their proper dwelling, he has kept in eternal chains under gloomy darkness until the judgment of the great day—[7] just as Sodom and Gomorrah and the surrounding cities, which likewise indulged in sexual immorality and pursued unnatural desire, serve as an example by undergoing a punishment of eternal fire.”

46
Q

What was the HS work in the OT

A

Shaping creation, revealing God’s message, eliciting faith, repentance, obedience and righteousness. (SER)

47
Q

What is the HS function today?

A

Generation of life, preparing men for office, inspiring of Scripture, forming the church, and teaching the church. P-GIFT

48
Q

What happened at Pentecost?

A

Spirit began to indwell in the church empowering apostles to teach the gospel.

49
Q

How does the spirit come?

A

Like a dove, in tongues of fire at Pentecost, through the hearing of the Word

50
Q

How does the spirit work?

A

In our hearts and with the word

51
Q

What is the ministry of the spirit?

A

Sealing us our union with Christ

52
Q

Framework Theory

A

Creation week itself is a poetic figure and that the several pictures of creation history are set within the six work-day frames not chronologically but topically. Moses used the metaphor of a week to narrate God’s acts of creation. Thus God’s supernatural creative words or fiats are real and historical, but the exact timing is left unspecified.

53
Q

Day Age Theory

A

The ‘six days’ are understood in the same sense as “in that day” of Isaiah 11:10-11[57] —that is, as periods of indefinite length and not necessarily of 24 hours duration. The days are sequential, but as overlapping and merging into one another. Genesis 1 is from the point of view of the earth as being prepared for the habitation of man.

54
Q

Analogical Day Theory

A

The 6 days of creation are “God’s work-days, which are analogous, and not necessarily identical, to our work days, structured for the purpose of setting a pattern for our own rhythm of rest and work.” In this view, “the six “days” represent periods of God’s historical supernatural activity in preparing and populating the earth as a place for humans to live, love, work, and worship.”

55
Q

Unity on Gen 1-3

A

Written by Moses, historical not mythical, heavens and earth are created ex-nihilo, Adam and Eve are our first parents, the fall happened.

56
Q

Sola Scriptura

A

Foundation for faith and practice is NOT a combination of the scriptures, sacred tradition, and the teachings of the magisterium and the pope.

57
Q

Sola Gratia

A

We are NOT saved through a combination of God’s grace, the merits that we accumulate through penance and good works, and the superfluity of merits that the saints before us accumulated.

58
Q

Sola Fide

A

We are NOT justified by faith and the works that we produce, which the righteousness that God infuses in us through faith brings about.

59
Q

Sola Christus

A

We are NOT saved by the merits of Christ and the saints, and that we approach God through Christ, the saints, and Mary, who all pray and intercede for us.

60
Q

Sola Deo Gloria

A

The glory for a sinner’s salvation should NOT be attributed partly to Christ, partly to Mary and the saints, and partly to the sinner himself.