4課 政治・法律・歴史 Flashcards

1
Q

Prime minister gives a speech, address

A

内閣総理大臣が演説する

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2
Q

Chancellor, prime minister gives a speech, address

A

首相が演説する

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3
Q

President, chief executive gives a speech

A

大統領が演説する

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4
Q

Foreign minister

A

外相

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5
Q

Treasurer, treasurer ministry

A

財務相

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6
Q

Both countries’ cabinet ministers make negotiations discuss

A

両国の大臣が交渉する

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7
Q

Head leaders conversel, conference

A

首脳が会談する

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8
Q

Cabinet ministers, head leaders reach Agreement, consent mutual understanding

A

両国の大臣、首脳が合意する

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9
Q

To carry out Assistance, support action to the United Nations

A

援助活動を国際連合が行う

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10
Q

UN, United Nations

A

国連

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11
Q

Treasurer, treasury ministry draws up the (document) draft budget for the next fiscal year

A

財務省(違うの漢字) が次年度の予算案を作成する

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12
Q

The government tackles, deals with a physical, financial, fiscal issue or matter

A

政府が財政的な課題に取り組む

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13
Q

To tackle, to wrestle with, to strive for, to deal with, make an effort

A

取り組む

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14
Q

To close, to confirm, to conclude a treaty with a foreign country

A

他国と条約を結ぶ

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15
Q

To look again, get a better opinion of a system, institution.

A

制度を見直す

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16
Q

To revise, alter, change, replace a system or organization

A

制度を改める

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17
Q

National Diet

A

国会

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18
Q

At the National Diet, the opposing party, political opposition criticizes, judges the ruling party

A

国会で野党が与党を批判する

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19
Q

have an argument, discuss, dispute about foreign policy

A

外交政策について議論する

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20
Q

To argue, debate, discuss public or community political measures

A

公共政策について議論する

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21
Q

To go the election polls

A

選挙の投票に行く

22
Q

All, everything, the whole

A

一切

23
Q

Anyhow, in any case, at any rate

A

どうせ

24
Q

Almost, roughly, approximately

A

ほぼ

25
Q

To decide, establish, determine laws

A

法律を定める

26
Q

Revision, amendment, alternation of a constitution

A

憲法を改正する

27
Q

Citizen’s organization, association suing for damages

A

住民団体が被害を訴える

28
Q

To argue, dispute, oppose, compete in a courtroom

A

法廷で争う

29
Q

To testify, present evidence in a trial

A

裁判で証言する

30
Q

一切

A

All, everything, the whole

31
Q

どうせ

A

Anyhow, at any rate, in any case

32
Q

ほぼ

A

Almost, roughly, approximately

33
Q

In about the 7th century, the state, country was unified, consolidated

A

七世紀ごろ国家が統一された

34
Q

The country prospers, flourishes

A

国が栄える

35
Q

The country falls to ruin, goes under, perishes

A

国が滅びる

36
Q

Independence

A

独立する

37
Q

Disorder, confusion, chaos, mayhem

A

混乱する

38
Q

Revolution to occur

A

革命が起きる

39
Q

Being ruled, controlled as a colony

A

植民地として支配されたる

40
Q

A person of greatness to appear

A

偉大な人物が現れる

41
Q

A hero, great person of greatness appears

A

偉大な英雄が現れる

42
Q

Aristocrats grasp, clasp into the political power of government

A

貴族が政治の権力を握る

43
Q

The samurai class clings to, clasps onto the political power of government.

A

武士が政治の権力を握る

44
Q

The emperor clings to the political power of politicians

A

天皇が政治の権力を握る

45
Q

The new world, new continent to be found

A

新大陸が発見される

46
Q

The culture of the masses to advance

A

庶民の文化が発展する

47
Q

Minister of agriculture and fishing

A

農水省

48
Q

Ministry of education

A

文部科学省

49
Q

This fiscal year

A

今年度

50
Q

Local public body

A

地方公共団体