4課 政治・法律・歴史

Question 1

Prime minister gives a speech, address

Answer 1

内閣総理大臣が演説する

Question 2

Chancellor, prime minister gives a speech, address

Answer 2

首相が演説する

Question 3

President, chief executive gives a speech

Answer 3

大統領が演説する

Question 4

Foreign minister

Answer 4

外相

Question 5

Treasurer, treasurer ministry

Answer 5

財務相

Question 6

Both countries’ cabinet ministers make negotiations discuss

Answer 6

両国の大臣が交渉する

Question 7

Head leaders conversel, conference

Answer 7

首脳が会談する

Question 8

Cabinet ministers, head leaders reach Agreement, consent mutual understanding

Answer 8

両国の大臣、首脳が合意する

Question 9

To carry out Assistance, support action to the United Nations

Answer 9

援助活動を国際連合が行う

Question 10

UN, United Nations

Answer 10

国連

Question 11

Treasurer, treasury ministry draws up the (document) draft budget for the next fiscal year

Answer 11

財務省(違うの漢字) が次年度の予算案を作成する

Question 12

The government tackles, deals with a physical, financial, fiscal issue or matter

Answer 12

政府が財政的な課題に取り組む

Question 13

To tackle, to wrestle with, to strive for, to deal with, make an effort

Answer 13

取り組む

Question 14

To close, to confirm, to conclude a treaty with a foreign country

Answer 14

他国と条約を結ぶ

Question 15

To look again, get a better opinion of a system, institution.

Answer 15

制度を見直す

Question 16

To revise, alter, change, replace a system or organization

Answer 16

制度を改める

Question 17

National Diet

Answer 17

国会

Question 18

At the National Diet, the opposing party, political opposition criticizes, judges the ruling party

Answer 18

国会で野党が与党を批判する

Question 19

have an argument, discuss, dispute about foreign policy

Answer 19

外交政策について議論する

Question 20

To argue, debate, discuss public or community political measures

Answer 20

公共政策について議論する

Question 21

To go the election polls

Answer 21

選挙の投票に行く

Question 22

All, everything, the whole

Answer 22

一切

Question 23

Anyhow, in any case, at any rate

Answer 23

どうせ

Question 24

Almost, roughly, approximately

Answer 24

ほぼ

Question 25

To decide, establish, determine laws

Answer 25

法律を定める

Question 26

Revision, amendment, alternation of a constitution

Answer 26

憲法を改正する

Question 27

Citizen’s organization, association suing for damages

Answer 27

住民団体が被害を訴える

Question 28

To argue, dispute, oppose, compete in a courtroom

Answer 28

法廷で争う

Question 29

To testify, present evidence in a trial

Answer 29

裁判で証言する

Question 30

一切

Answer 30

All, everything, the whole

Question 31

どうせ

Answer 31

Anyhow, at any rate, in any case

Question 32

ほぼ

Answer 32

Almost, roughly, approximately

Question 33

In about the 7th century, the state, country was unified, consolidated

Answer 33

七世紀ごろ国家が統一された

Question 34

The country prospers, flourishes

Answer 34

国が栄える

Question 35

The country falls to ruin, goes under, perishes

Answer 35

国が滅びる

Question 36

Independence

Answer 36

独立する

Question 37

Disorder, confusion, chaos, mayhem

Answer 37

混乱する

Question 38

Revolution to occur

Answer 38

革命が起きる

Question 39

Being ruled, controlled as a colony

Answer 39

植民地として支配されたる

Question 40

A person of greatness to appear

Answer 40

偉大な人物が現れる

Question 41

A hero, great person of greatness appears

Answer 41

偉大な英雄が現れる

Question 42

Aristocrats grasp, clasp into the political power of government

Answer 42

貴族が政治の権力を握る

Question 43

The samurai class clings to, clasps onto the political power of government.

Answer 43

武士が政治の権力を握る

Question 44

The emperor clings to the political power of politicians

Answer 44

天皇が政治の権力を握る

Question 45

The new world, new continent to be found

Answer 45

新大陸が発見される

Question 46

The culture of the masses to advance

Answer 46

庶民の文化が発展する

Question 47

Minister of agriculture and fishing

Answer 47

農水省

Question 48

Ministry of education

Answer 48

文部科学省

Question 49

This fiscal year

Answer 49

今年度

Question 50

Local public body

Answer 50

地方公共団体