4&5- market D & elasticity Flashcards

1
Q

income elasticity of demand, ε

A

% change Qd response to given % change in income

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2
Q

ε equation

A

% change Q / % change Y

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3
Q

ε>0

A

normal good, Y increase = more of good bought

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4
Q

1 > ε > 0

A

necessary good

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5
Q

ε > 1

A

luxury good

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6
Q

ε < 0

A

inferior good

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7
Q

price elasticity, |ε |

A

D responsiveness to change in P

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8
Q

price elasticity equation

A

(%∆Q)/(%∆P )

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9
Q

|ε |>1

A

elastic D

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10
Q

|ε | = 1

A

unit elastic D

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11
Q

|ε |<1

A

inelastic D

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12
Q

what is used to calculate the shape of elasticity curve

A

engel curve

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13
Q

factors determining price elasticity

A

availability of substitutes, length of adjustment period, proportion of budget a good represents

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14
Q

cross price elasticity

A

how the change in P of one good affects D of another

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15
Q

cross price elasticity equation

A

(%∆Q(g1)) / (%∆P (g2) )

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16
Q

income elasticity determines what types of goods

A

normal or inferior

17
Q

cross-price elasticity determines what types of goods

A

substitute or complement

18
Q

MRS equation

A

dq2/dq1 = -MU1 / MU2

19
Q

is utility constant or variable across IC

A

constant, so dU = 0

20
Q

MRS is what part of IC

A

gradient / slope

21
Q

how to calculate marginal utility

A

partial derivative of utility

22
Q

how to calculate MRS

A

total derivative of utility