4 台風情報

Question 1

気圧

Answer 1

きあつ

atmospheric pressure

Question 2

瞬間風速

Answer 2

しゅんかんふうそく

instantaneous wind speed

Question 3

付近

Answer 3

ふきん

neighborhood

Question 4

速度

Answer 4

そくど

speed, velocity, rate

Question 5

暴風域

Answer 5

ぼうふういき

storm area

Question 6

広範囲

Answer 6

こうはんい

extensive, vast range, wide scope

Question 7

沿岸

Answer 7

えんがん

coast, shore

Question 8

洪水

Answer 8

こうずい

flood

Question 9

注意報

Answer 9

ちゅういほう

warning (e.g. for a storm), advisory

Question 10

局地的

Answer 10

きょくちてき

local

Question 11

河川

Answer 11

かせん

rivers

Question 12

増水

Answer 12

ぞうすい

rising water, swelling water

Question 13

中継

Answer 13

ちゅうけい

relay, hook-up (to relay broadcasting)

Question 14

Vますstem + つつ

Answer 14

while, at the same time (＝しながら）

Question 15

速度を速めつつ。。。

Answer 15

そくどをはやめつつ。。。

While accelerating the speed…

Question 16

庇う

Answer 16

かばう

(trans.) to protect someone/something

Question 17

思い浮かべる

Answer 17

おもいうかべる

to be reminded of, to call to mind

Question 18

姿

Answer 18

すがた

form, figure, shape

Question 19

転ぶ

Answer 19

ころぶ

(intrans.) to fall down, to fall over

Question 20

完走

Answer 20

かんそう

running the race, staying the course

Question 21

N + にわたって
N + にわたり
N + にわたる + N
N + にわたった + N

Answer 21

throughout a long length of time, over a wide area, over the course of….

Question 22

この町は全域にわたって停電した

Answer 22

このまちはぜんいきにわたってていでんした

Throughout this town, there was a power outage

Question 23

実り

Answer 23

みのり

ripening (of a crop), crop, harvest

Question 24

遺跡の調査

Answer 24

いせきのちょうさ

survey of the historic ruins

Question 25

弟

Answer 25

おとうと

younger brother

Question 26

N1 + から N2 にかけて

Answer 26

From N1 through N2, something…(something is within a period of time from N1 to N2)

Question 27

今週から来週にかけて雨の日が多い。

Answer 27

こんしゅうかららいしゅうにかけてあめのひがおおい。

From this week until next week there are many rainy days.

Question 28

群れ

Answer 28

むれ

group, crowd, herd, swarm, cluster

Question 29

暮らす

Answer 29

くらす

(intrans.) to live, to get along

Question 30

賑わう

Answer 30

にぎわう

(intrans.) to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business

Question 31

栽培

Answer 31

さいばい

cultivation (to cultivate)

Question 32

積雪

Answer 32

せきせつ

fallen snow, snow cover

Question 33

N + にともなって
N + にともない
N + にともなう + N

Answer 33

N produces a concurrent result (something accompanies N)

Question 34

道路工事にともなう通行止め

Answer 34

どうろこうじにともなうつうこうどめ

The road is closed do to the road construction

Question 35

任期満了

Answer 35

にんきまんりょう

expiration of term of office

Question 36

総選挙

Answer 36

そうせんきょ
general election (of the lower house)

Question 37

進歩

Answer 37

しんぽ

progress, advance, improvement

Question 38

気温

Answer 38

きおん

atmospheric temperature

Question 39

回収

Answer 39

かいしゅう

collection, recovery, retrieval

Question 40

恐れ

Answer 40

おそれ

fear, horror, anxiety

Question 41

Vる／Vない + おそれがある

N の + おそれがある

Answer 41

(used to express that the situation is highly likely to become dangerous or undesirable)

Question 42

噴火のおそれがあるので、避難してください。

Answer 42

ふんかのおそれがあるので、ひなんしてください

Due to the eruption, please take refuge (evacuate).

Question 43

引き起こす

Answer 43

ひきおこす

(trans.) to cause, to induce

Question 44

災害

Answer 44

さいがい

calamity, disaster, misfortune

Question 45

雷

Answer 45

かみなり

thunder, lightening bolt

Question 46

発生

Answer 46

はっせい

outbreak, occurrence, incidence, generation (or power or heat)

Question 47

局地的

Answer 47

きょくちてき

local

Question 48

大気汚染

Answer 48

たいきおせん

air pollution

Question 49

害する

Answer 49

がいする

(trans.) to injure, to damage, to harm

Question 50

搭乗

Answer 50

とうじょう

embarkation, boarding

Question 51

Vる + とともに

N + とともに

Answer 51

together with N, …happens together with

Question 52

洪水とともに土砂崩れにも。。。

Answer 52

こうずいとともにどしゃくずれにも。。。

landslides will accompany to floods…

Question 53

警報

Answer 53

けいほう

alarm, warning

Question 54

謎が明らかになる

Answer 54

なぞがあきらかになる

the puzzle becomes clear

Question 55

Vますstem + 次第

N + 次第

Answer 55

Vますstem + しだい
N + しだい
(when something (V) happens, I’ll do it immediately)
=すぐに

Question 56

注文の品が入荷次第、届けます

Answer 56

ちゅうもんのしながにゅうかしだい、とどけます

when the product orders are received, I’ll ship immediately

Question 57

気象庁

Answer 57

きしょうちょう

(Japanese) Meteorological Agency

Question 58

環境保護

Answer 58

かんきょうほご

environmental protection

Question 59

絶滅

Answer 59

ぜつめつ

extinction, desctruction

Question 60

救援活動

Answer 60

きゅうえんかつどう

rescue operation

Question 61

救助隊

Answer 61

きゅうじょたい

rescue team or party

Question 62

税金収入

Answer 62

ぜいきんしゅうにゅう

tax receipts, tax revenue

Question 63

悔い

Answer 63

くい

regret, repentance

Question 64

変革

Answer 64

へんかく

change, transformation, reform, revolution

Question 65

迫る

Answer 65

せまる

(intrans. ) to approach, to draw near, to be imminent
(trans. ) to press (someone for something), to urge

Question 66

第一期生

Answer 66

だいいちきせい

the first class (as in students), the first group

Question 67

見合わせる

Answer 67

みあわせる
to exchange glances, to look at each other
to suspend operations, to postpone