#4 Flashcards
Who resigned office?
Not president
Theodore Roosevelt
What was the victory in the Atlantic?
- Spanish Admiral Cervera
- Spanish fleet wanted to keep honor and not take cities
- tried to hide in Santiago, Cuba
- July 3,1898: made dash to get to open sea
- U.S. waiting for them
- no ship escaped
What group was Roosevelt in?
“Rough Riders”
What did “Rough Riders” have?
Antique rifles, bad food, bad sanitary conditions, no hospitals
What did hundreds of (“Rough Riders”) soldiers die from?
Dysentery, typhoid, malaria, yellow fever
Who founded the American Red Cross?
Clara Barton
What occurred June 24, 1898?
U.S. Gen. William Shafter pushed troops to near Santiago, Cuba
Soldiers in Puerto Rico:
Nelson Miles, no opposition
What happened October 1898 in Paris?
- Spain surrendered claims to Cuba
- Ceded to US: Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines
- Also gets wake Island
- U.S. $20million
What happened in the Philippines?
- Mckinley decided to have American rule, they rejected that idea
- 1898-1902: War in Philippines
- 70,000 troops –> $175million
- US win in 1902
- created government for islands (effective 1907)
- U.S. had congress to veto any legislation
What happened in Hawaii?
1875: Hawaii signed treaty with US
1887: Naval base, Pearl Harbor
-Hawaiians didn’t like power + wealth in foreign lands
-soldiers refused to fight
-February 1, 1893 American raised flag
-Cleveland: lowered flag
1898 Hawaii annexed as permanent US territory
What happened by the 1900s?
US made territory in Pacific of: Hawaii Midway Guam Wake Island Philippines part of Somoa