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Surgery > 4-3 Abdomninal wall - Bibera > Flashcards

4-3 Abdomninal wall - Bibera Flashcards

0
Q

Dse of retroperitoneum

A

Abscess

Fibrosis

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1
Q

Space berween peritoneum and body wall

A

Etrooeritoneum

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2
Q

Limita infecrions from retriperitoneum

A

Posterior peritoneal reflection

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3
Q

Classification of abscess?

A

Primary

Secondary

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4
Q

Results from hematogenous spread rathwr than adjacent structures

A

Primary

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5
Q

Highest etiology

A

Renal abscess

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6
Q

Renal microbiology :((

A

P mirabilis

E coli

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7
Q

Clinical feature of terroperitoneum

A

Weight loss

Tachycarida, tachypnea

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8
Q

Diagnosis for retroperitoneal

A

Ct scan

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9
Q

Tx for retroperitoneal bascess

A

Antibl

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10
Q

Hyperproduction of soft tissue; affect men more

A

Retro fibrosis

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11
Q

Primary fibrosis related to?

A

AA and vasculitis

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12
Q

Fibrosis starts at the level of?

A

Renal artery, bilateral

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13
Q

Infiltrates similar to in primary?

A

Reidels
Sclerosinf
Peyroniea

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14
Q

Secondary retro fibrosis etilogy?

A 
Allergy 
reaxn to drugs
Inflamm
Malignancies
Autoimmune
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15
Q

Dx for retro fibrosis

A

Esr

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16
Q

Attaches git to the posterior wall

A

Mesentery

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17
Q

Acquired anomalies

A

Rectus diastasis

Rectus hernia

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18
Q

Dx that can differ bet pillars

A

True ventral hernia

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19
Q

Origin of abdominal wall

A

Mesoderm

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20
Q

Fetal devlt?

A

6th-7th week

21
Q

Runs inferiorly and medially

A

EO muscle

22
Q

Most edge part of eom forms the

A

Inguinal ligament

23
Q

May fuse with transversus abdominis to form conjoined

A

Lower medial inferior iom

24
Q

Posterior rectus sheath formed bu

A

Transversus
IO
Transversalis

25
Q

Major nodal basins

A

Superfixal inguinal

Axillary

26
Q

Flexion of trunk

A

REI

27
Q

Rotation of trubk

A

EIcontralateral

28
Q

Orientation of line based on

A

Exposure
Closure
Acoidance of previous
Preference

29
Q

Elements of incisions

A 
Peas
Preservation
Extensiblty
Accesibility
Security
30
Q

Uses of midline incision

A

Dx laparotomy

Nonlapa on git

31
Q

Greatest abdominal exposure

A

Midline

32
Q

Incision made 2-5 cm away from midline

A

Paramdeian

33
Q

Muscle cutting oblique

A

Subcostal incision

34
Q

Muscle splitting oblique

A

Mcburney

35
Q

For appendectomy

A

Mcburney

36
Q

Kocher incision is ?

A

Right subcostal

37
Q

Use of kocher

A

Cholecystectomy

38
Q

Bilateral subcostal is?

A

Chevron incision

39
Q

Purpose of chevron

A

Pancreas

40
Q

Chevron w midline extension

A

Mercedes benz

41
Q

Transverse muscle cutting

A

Bikini line incision

42
Q

Rocky davis incision?

A

For appendectomy, muscle splitting

43
Q

Defects in closure may lead to (12th wk)

A

Omphalocele

Gastroschisis

44
Q

Persistence of vitelline duct

A

Meckels diverticulum

45
Q

Not covered ng sac hernia

A

Gastroschisis

46
Q

In gastroschisis what is not involved?

A

Iiver

47
Q

Involves superior margin if umbilical rig

A

Infantile diarrhea

48
Q

Rectus diastasis occur in women who

A

Maternal age
Twin/mulitple preg
High birthwt infants

49
Q

Treatment of diastasis

A

Plication of midline w risk of actual ventral hrrnia

50
Q

Vessels enter the rectus sheath

A

Rectus hernia

51
Q

Etiology of rectus hernia

A

Bsa
Blunt trauma
Sudden contraction
Anti coag

Surgery (8 decks)

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