4/22 Flashcards

1
Q

3 primary social dimensions

A

age
race
gender

everyone can potentially join AGE

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2
Q

drop off age in movies

A

40-60

due to agism and sexism

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3
Q

skin aging process

A

more time to recover

reduction in number and activity in stem cells

skin becomes thinner – decrease protection

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4
Q

collagen fibers where

A

dermal / second layer

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5
Q

elastic fibers

A

dermal layer

not stretching as much

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6
Q

skin aging

A
reduction in stem cell
thinner
fiber deteriation 
facial expressions
less immune cells
more sun exposure
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7
Q

largest organ is

A

skin

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8
Q

skin specific functions / broad categories

A
  1. protective
    - barrier against thermal and mechanical and pathogenic
    - by epidermis (physical)
  2. sensory
    mechanoreceptors
  3. thermoregulatory
    - fatty layer / hair = thermo regulation

sweat glands - remove excess heat

  1. metabolic
    - water electrolyes and proteins
  2. sexual signaling

reflect identity and mood

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9
Q

skin layers

A

epidermis and dermis

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10
Q

dermis from

A

mesoderm

papillary and reticular layer

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11
Q

epidermis from what layer

A

ectoderm

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12
Q

keratinocytes manly in

A

epidermis

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13
Q

bind and process antigens

A

langerhans in stratum spinosum

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14
Q

stratum lucedum

A

only in thick skin

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15
Q

reticular layet

A

thicker layer in dermis
bundles of type 1 collagen
more fibers than cells
lymph is here

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16
Q

subcutis layer

A

below dermis

17
Q

subcutis layer

A

below dermis

18
Q

mechanoreceptros

A

stretch

vibration

19
Q

thermo receptors

A

hot and cold

20
Q

nociceptors

A

pain receptors

21
Q

unencapsulated

A

merkel -

peripheral nerve endings

peripheral root plexes

22
Q

encapsulated

A

FASTER
miesner corpuscles - light touch . in lips a lot

pacinian – pressure touch - palms and soles

ruffini - reticular layer of dermis

23
Q

eocrine glands not where

function?

A

on lips

thermoregulation and excretion , and protection

24
Q

late in first trimester

A

epidermis invaded by langerhans celss - arise from precurser in bone marrow

25
Q

late in first trimester

A

epidermis invaded by langerhans celss - arise from precurser in bone marrow

26
Q

merkel cells appear

A

8-12 weeks

light touch

27
Q

intrinsic factors of aging

A
genetics 
time
expressivity
atrophy of dermis and tissue
bne resorption and change
28
Q

extrinsic factors

A

gravity
sun exposure
smoking

29
Q

90 % of aging is

A

environmental

30
Q

typical for smokers - appearance

A

loose under eye skin - typical for smokers

31
Q

eyelid ptosis apparent on

A

smokers

32
Q

1980s used what for fillers

A

bovine collagen