4

Question 1

Above all

Answer 1

*most importantly
**before everything

Question 2

literature

Answer 2

ادبیات
writings / written works
published writing

Question 3

automatic

Answer 3

خودکار

Question 4

complicated

Answer 4

بغرنج / پیچیده
= complex ( ) – confused
difficult to understand or explain
≠ easy / simple

Question 5

hemisphere

Answer 5

نیم کره مغز

Question 6

occupied

Answer 6

busy مشغول
engaged
employed

Question 7

dominated

Answer 7

• have power and influence over = control
  تسلط داشتن
  lead حکمفرما بودن / manage

Question 8

avoid obstacles

Answer 8

اجتناب از موانع

Question 9

obstacles

Answer 9

hurdle = مانع
wall – block – barrier سد
problem - difficulty – knot مشکلات / گره

Question 10

prey

Answer 10

catch / hunt شکار
victim / sacrifice قربانی – طعمه

Question 11

exploited

Answer 11

استثمار کردن

Question 12

heavily exploited

Question 13

daytime economy

Question 14

other creature

Question 15

scarping

Answer 15

تراشیدن / خراش دادن
shave – trim
scratch خاراندن
پاک کردن clear – remove – wipe

Question 16

scraping a living

Answer 16

they manage to earn enough to live on, but it’s very difficult
= manage to survive
= barely manage to live

Question 17

natural selection

Answer 17

انتخاب طبیعی

Question 18

favoured

Answer 18

موردعلاقه
* favoured trade = تجارت موردعلاقه

Question 19

obsence of light

Answer 19

no light
غیبت نور

Question 20

rely on

Answer 20

to need ( someone or something) for support or help
to depend on
وابسته به

Question 21

vision

Answer 21

دید view / visibility / sight
بینایی eye
تصور imagination / idea /

Question 22

dying out

Answer 22

مردن

Question 23

insects

Answer 23

حشرات

Question 24

remarkable

Answer 24

قابل توجه
significant

Question 25

configuration

Answer 25

پیکربندی

Question 26

sudden leap

Answer 26

جهش ناگهانی

Question 27

takes in

Answer 27

• takes somebody in = allow somebody to stay in your home
  ** absorb /

Question 28

handle

Answer 28

رسیدگی / تحمل کردن
deal with