4 Flashcards

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1
Q

expiate

A

to show that you are sorry for bad behavior by doing something or accepting punishment

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2
Q

expedite

A

to make something happen more quickly

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3
Q

appurtenance

A

a possession or piece of property that is considered to be a typical feature of a particular way of living

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4
Q

impenitent

A

not sorry or ashamed about something bad you have done

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5
Q

leitmotiv

A

a phrase or other feature that is repeated often in a work of art, literature, or music and that tells you something about it

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6
Q

volatile

A

likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly, especially by getting worse

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7
Q

paraphernalia

A

all the objects needed for connected with a particular activity

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8
Q

bailiwick

A

the area that a person or an organization is interested in, is responsible for, or controls

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9
Q

iconoclastic

A

strongly opposing generally accepted beliefs and traditions

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10
Q

outlandish

A

strange and unusual and difficult to accept or like

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11
Q

posterity

A

the people who will exist in the future

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12
Q

extenuate

A

cause (an offense) to seem less serious

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13
Q

tilt the balance/scales

A

If something tilts the balance, it is the thing that causes a particular situation to happen or a particular decision to be made when other situations or decisions are possible

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14
Q

consummate

A

perfect, or complete in every way

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15
Q

insufferable

A

very annoying, unpleasant, or uncomfortable and therefore extremely difficult to bear

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16
Q

voracious

A

very eager for something, especially a lot of food

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17
Q

vouchsafe

A

to tell or give something to someone

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18
Q

virulent

A

full of hate and violent opposition

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19
Q

venal

A

a venal activity is done in order to get money

20
Q

bygone

A

belonging to or happening in a past time

21
Q

berate

A

to criticize or speak in an angry manner to someone

22
Q

idyllic

A

an idyllic place or experience is extremely pleasant, beautiful, or peaceful

23
Q

sanctity

A

the quality of being holy

24
Q

mortify

A

to make someone very embarrassed

25
Q

delinquency

A

behavior, especially of a young person, that is is illegal or not acceptable

26
Q

libelous

A

a piece of writing that is libelous contains bad and false statements about a person

27
Q

upkeep

A

the cost or process of keeping something in good condition

28
Q

the mists of time

A

used to show that something happened a very long time ago and is difficult to remember clearly

29
Q

lambaste

A

to criticize someone or something severely

30
Q

chide

A

to speak to someone severely because they have behaved badly

31
Q

simper

A

to smile in a silly or annoying way

32
Q

convulsion

A

a sudden movement of the muscles in your body that you cannot control

33
Q

usurer

A

a person who lends someone money with the agreement that they will pay back a much larger amount of money later

34
Q

ingratiate

A

to make someone like you by praising or trying to please them

35
Q

behemoth

A

something that is extremely large and often extremely powerful

36
Q

compunction

A

a slight guilty feeling about something you have done or might done

37
Q

surfeit

A

an amount that is too large, or is more than needed

38
Q

precipitous

A

dangerously high or steep

39
Q

nomenclature

A

a system for naming things, especially in a particular area of science

40
Q

defame

A

to damage the reputation of a person or group by saying or writing bad things about them that are not true

41
Q

sacrosanct

A

too important or special to be changed

42
Q

sacrilege

A

the act of treating something holy or important without respect

43
Q

oblation

A

something that is offered as a religious sacrifice

44
Q

flagellate

A

to whip yourself or someone, especially as a religious act

45
Q

restitution

A

the return of objects that were stolen or lost