3RDQTR CAT Flashcards
What is military leadership?
The art of inducing and influencing others to cooperate towards achieving a common goal.
What are the three basic elements of leadership?
- Character
- Intelligence
- Alertness
Define ‘Character’ in the context of leadership.
A person must be of good moral character to be a good leader.
What does ‘Intelligence’ refer to in leadership?
Ability to grasp knowledge easily, including native ability and good common sense.
What is ‘Alertness’ in leadership?
Ability to be watchful and observant about surroundings and think to avoid difficulties.
What are the two types of alertness?
- Physical Alertness
- Mental Alertness
What does ‘Bearing’ mean in leadership traits?
Denotes desirable physical appearance, dress, and deportment.
What is meant by ‘Courage’ in leadership traits?
The perseverance to accomplish a goal regardless of seemingly insurmountable obstacles.
Define ‘Decisiveness’ as a leadership trait.
The ability to make decisions promptly and announce them authoritatively.
What is ‘Dependability’ in leadership?
Doing one’s duty with or without supervision.
What does ‘Endurance’ refer to in leadership?
Both mental and physical endurance necessary to continue and complete tasks.
What is the significance of ‘Enthusiasm’ in leadership?
Positive zeal or interest in the task that is easily communicated to subordinates.
What does ‘Force’ imply in leadership traits?
Ability to impose one’s will upon another.
What is ‘Humility’ in the context of leadership?
Freedom from arrogance and unjustifiable pride.
Define ‘Judgement’ as a leadership trait.
The power of the mind to weigh various factors and arrive at a wise decision.
What does ‘Justice’ mean in leadership?
Being equitable and impartial in bestowing favors and punishment.
What is ‘Knowledge’ in the context of leadership?
Professional knowledge; knowledge of the job; understanding characteristics of men.
What does ‘Loyalty’ entail for a leader?
Must extend both up and down; a leader must be loyal to subordinates and superiors.
What is ‘Tact’ in leadership?
Ability to deal with subordinates and superiors appropriately without giving offense.
What does ‘Unselfishness’ refer to in leadership?
Avoidance of caring for one’s own comfort at the expense of others.
List the 11 principles of leadership.
- Know your job
- Know yourself and seek self-improvement
- Know your men and look after their welfare
- Keep your men informed
- Set an example
- Be sure that orders are understood, supervised, and accomplished
- Train your men to work as a team
- Make sound and timely decisions
- Develop responsibility among subordinates
- Employ your command in accordance with its capabilities
- Assume responsibility for your actions
What is ‘Discipline’ in the context of leadership objectives?
State of order or peace existing in a command.
Define ‘Espirit de Corps’.
The spirit of the body; mental and emotional state of a unit.
What does ‘Morale’ refer to in leadership?
Mental and emotional state of an individual.
What is ‘Efficiency’ in leadership objectives?
Ability to accomplish successfully an assigned task with minimal effort and time.
What characterizes an Authoritarian type of leader?
Dogmatic use of authority; tells subordinates what to do without seeking their advice.
Define a Persuasive type of leader.
Works hard to convince others of his ideas while considering the human element.
What are Inherent Leaders?
Leaders who inherit their position, e.g., monarchy.
What defines Leaders by Authority?
Leaders who appoint themselves, e.g., Ferdinand Marcos.
What are Appointed/Elected Leaders?
Leaders who are voted or designated to the position.
What is a Map?
Graphical representation of the earth’s surface drawn to scale.
List the importance of a map.
- Strategic planning
- Tactical planning
- Shows relative position
- Accurate distance and location
- Avoid being lost
What are the main parts of a map?
- Title
- Key/Legend
- Grid
- Compass Rose
What does the Scale of a map express?
Ratio of map distance to ground distances.
What are the kinds of scales used in maps?
- Small scale
- Medium scale
- Larger scale
What is a Planimetric map?
Shows only the horizontal position of features.
Define a Topographic map.
A two-dimensional map presenting both horizontal and vertical positions of features.
What is a Hydrographic map?
A nautical map used as a navigational aid.
What is Marginal Information on a map?
Printed notes outside the map used as an instructional guide.
What is the purpose of a Declination Diagram?
Indicates the relationships of true north and magnetic north.
What do the colors on a map represent? Black stands for _______.
[manmade features]
What does Blue represent on a map?
All water features.
What does the term ‘Grid Reference Box’ refer to?
Contains information identifying the grid zone and 100,000 meter square.
What is the most common unit of angular measurement?
Degree (°).
What is a Mil in military terms?
Unit of measurement used in artillery, tank, and mortar gunnery.
What are Base lines in map reading?
- True north
- Magnetic north
- Grid
