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CHN > 3rd Year Chapter 14 > Flashcards

3rd Year Chapter 14 Flashcards

1
Q

The WHO states that leading cause of high mortality rate are the ______

A

NCDs

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2
Q

NCDs are responsible for ____ of the total deaths worldwide

A

71%

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3
Q

The PSA reveals the top leading causes of deaths are ______ ________ __________, _____________, ________, ______________________, _____________

A

Ischemic Heart Disease, Neoplasms, CVA, Hypertensive Diseases, Diabetes

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4
Q

NCDs are mostly termed as ________ ___________

A

chronic diseases

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5
Q

NCDs are also known as ________________ _____________

A

lifestyle-related diseases

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6
Q

________________ _______________ are the most common cause of Noncommunicable Diseases mortality worldwide

A

Cardiovascular Diseases

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7
Q

The annual death related to Cardiovascular Diseases accounts to __________________

A

17.9 million

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8
Q

Cardiovascular diseases are also known as _____________

A

Heart Disease

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9
Q

One of the strategies in the prevention of cardiovascular disease is _______________

A

screening

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10
Q

Clients should withhold food and drinks for at least __________________ before screening

A

9 to 12 hours

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11
Q

Cerebrovascular disease is also called as __________

A

Stroke

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12
Q

The most common diseases related to cerebrovascular disease are

A

Atherosclerosis and Hypertension

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13
Q

Neoplasms are also called __________ or ___________ ______________

A

cancer or malignant neoplasms

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14
Q

Over ___________________ worldwide die annually due to cancer

A

9 million

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15
Q

In the Philippines, __________________ is the leading cancer killing both men and women in 2015

A

Lung Caner

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16
Q

__________ _____________ is the leading cancer killing women in 2015

A

Breast Cancer

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17
Q

________ __________ was the second leading cause of cancer deaths for both sexes

A

Liver cancer

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18
Q

What are the warning signs of cancer?

A

CAUTION US

Change in bowel/bladder habits
A sore throat that never heals
Unusual bleeding/discharge
Thickening/lump in breast
Indigestion or difficulty of swallowing
Obvious change in a wart or mole
Nagging cough or hoarseness
Unexplained anemia
Sudden weight loss

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19
Q

___________ is a strong risk factor for COPD

A

Smoking

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20
Q

Statistics show that _____ of cigarette smokers develop COPD

A

15%

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21
Q

Prevalence of diabetes among adults in the Philippines in 2017 is _____

A

6.2%

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22
Q

______ of the world’s population does not get enough physical activity

A

60%

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23
Q

Highest prevalence of recorded alcohol intake was among males (_______) compared to females (________)

A

25 liters and 9.1 liters

24
Q

_________________ and _______________ are linked to cancer development and are considered as the most common cause of liver cancer in the Philippines

A

hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus

25
Q

Viruses capable of causing cancer are also known as ____________

A

oncoviruses

26
Q

The two most common forms of radiation are _________________ and ____________________

A

ultraviolet radiation and ionizing radiation

27
Q

___________________ adversely affects the genes causing DNA mutation

A

UV radiation

28
Q

____________________ causes tissue and cell damage by breaking the DNA molecule

A

ionizing radiation

29
Q

____________________ is the primary source of UV radiation and the major cause of skin cancer worldwide

A

Solar radiation

30
Q

_______________________ is the ratio of the rate of energy expenditure during an activity to the rate of expenditure at rest

A

metabolic equivalents (MET)

31
Q

The _________________________________ is a prioritized set of cost-effective interventions that can be delivered to an acceptable quality of care even in resource-poor settings

A

Package of essential noncommunicable (PEN) disease interventions

32
Q

The _______________________ enables early detection and management of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases and cancer

A

PEN

33
Q

_____________________ is an integral part of every individual

A

Mental health

34
Q

___________________ is a burden affecting persons with mental disorders such as cost of treatment, QOL, and disability

A

Defined or direct burden

35
Q

____________________ is a burden relating to the impact of mental health problems to others such as family members or the community

A

Undefined or indirect burden

36
Q

__________________ is the stigma and violations of human rights to persons affected with mental health problems

A

Hidden burden

37
Q

__________________ is the burden resulting from the aging population or increasing social problems

A

Future or health burden

38
Q

__________________ or the mental health law

A

Republic Act 11036

39
Q

WHO reported that more than ___________________ of the world’s population had some form of disability

A

one billion

40
Q

Local statistics registered 1.23% _________________________

A

persons with disabilities

41
Q

___________ is defined as a general term for impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions

A

Disability

42
Q

According to WHO, nearly ______________ people experience difficulties in functioning due to aging and onset of chronic health conditions

A

200 million

43
Q

The _________________________________ was created by United Nations on December 13, 2006

A

Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)

44
Q

_________________________ and the ____________ or the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons addresses the needs of individuals with physical disability in the Philippines

A

National Health Program for Persons with Disabilities and Republic Act 7277

45
Q

_________________ is a worldwide health problem

A

Visual impairment

46
Q

WHO reported that approximately _______________ are visually impaired and __________ are already blind

A

314 million people; 45 million people

47
Q

Globally, the major causes of blindness include ______________, _________________________, _______________,

A

cataract (39%), uncorrected refractive errors (18%), glaucoma (18%)

48
Q

In the Philippines, the DOH reported that __________________ are blind, and _________________ have moderate or severe visual impairment

A

592,000 and 2 million people

49
Q

low vision is defined as visual acuity of less than _____

A

6/18

50
Q

blindness is defined as visual acuity of less than _______

A

3/60

51
Q

WHO launched in 1999 _______________________________________ to combat visual impairment worldwide

A

Vision 2020: The Right to Sight

52
Q

In the Philippines, the program that addresses visual impairment is the _______________________________ developed by the DOH

A

National Prevention of Blindness Program

53
Q

The ________________________ (2017) predicted that the older adult population in the Philippines will continue to increase to 10.3% by 2030 and 24% by 2050

A

Help Age Global Network

54
Q

____________________ was the initial legislative document that aims to protect the welfare of older persons in the country

A

Republic Act 7432 of 1992

55
Q

RA 7432 was later amended by ________________ also known as _____________________________

A

Republic Act 9257; Expanded Senior Citizen Act of 2003

56
Q

Senior Citizens Center was established through _____________ otherwise known as the ______________________________

A

Republic Act 7876; Senior Citizens Center Act of the Philippines

57
Q
A

CHN (9 decks)

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