3rd Year Chapter 14 Flashcards
The WHO states that leading cause of high mortality rate are the ______
NCDs
NCDs are responsible for ____ of the total deaths worldwide
71%
The PSA reveals the top leading causes of deaths are ______ ________ __________, _____________, ________, ______________________, _____________
Ischemic Heart Disease, Neoplasms, CVA, Hypertensive Diseases, Diabetes
NCDs are mostly termed as ________ ___________
chronic diseases
NCDs are also known as ________________ _____________
lifestyle-related diseases
________________ _______________ are the most common cause of Noncommunicable Diseases mortality worldwide
Cardiovascular Diseases
The annual death related to Cardiovascular Diseases accounts to __________________
17.9 million
Cardiovascular diseases are also known as _____________
Heart Disease
One of the strategies in the prevention of cardiovascular disease is _______________
screening
Clients should withhold food and drinks for at least __________________ before screening
9 to 12 hours
Cerebrovascular disease is also called as __________
Stroke
The most common diseases related to cerebrovascular disease are
Atherosclerosis and Hypertension
Neoplasms are also called __________ or ___________ ______________
cancer or malignant neoplasms
Over ___________________ worldwide die annually due to cancer
9 million
In the Philippines, __________________ is the leading cancer killing both men and women in 2015
Lung Caner
__________ _____________ is the leading cancer killing women in 2015
Breast Cancer
________ __________ was the second leading cause of cancer deaths for both sexes
Liver cancer
What are the warning signs of cancer?
CAUTION US
Change in bowel/bladder habits
A sore throat that never heals
Unusual bleeding/discharge
Thickening/lump in breast
Indigestion or difficulty of swallowing
Obvious change in a wart or mole
Nagging cough or hoarseness
Unexplained anemia
Sudden weight loss
___________ is a strong risk factor for COPD
Smoking
Statistics show that _____ of cigarette smokers develop COPD
15%
Prevalence of diabetes among adults in the Philippines in 2017 is _____
6.2%
______ of the world’s population does not get enough physical activity
60%
Highest prevalence of recorded alcohol intake was among males (_______) compared to females (________)
25 liters and 9.1 liters
_________________ and _______________ are linked to cancer development and are considered as the most common cause of liver cancer in the Philippines
hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus
Viruses capable of causing cancer are also known as ____________
oncoviruses
The two most common forms of radiation are _________________ and ____________________
ultraviolet radiation and ionizing radiation
___________________ adversely affects the genes causing DNA mutation
UV radiation
____________________ causes tissue and cell damage by breaking the DNA molecule
ionizing radiation
____________________ is the primary source of UV radiation and the major cause of skin cancer worldwide
Solar radiation
_______________________ is the ratio of the rate of energy expenditure during an activity to the rate of expenditure at rest
metabolic equivalents (MET)
The _________________________________ is a prioritized set of cost-effective interventions that can be delivered to an acceptable quality of care even in resource-poor settings
Package of essential noncommunicable (PEN) disease interventions
The _______________________ enables early detection and management of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases and cancer
PEN
_____________________ is an integral part of every individual
Mental health
___________________ is a burden affecting persons with mental disorders such as cost of treatment, QOL, and disability
Defined or direct burden
____________________ is a burden relating to the impact of mental health problems to others such as family members or the community
Undefined or indirect burden
__________________ is the stigma and violations of human rights to persons affected with mental health problems
Hidden burden
__________________ is the burden resulting from the aging population or increasing social problems
Future or health burden
__________________ or the mental health law
Republic Act 11036
WHO reported that more than ___________________ of the world’s population had some form of disability
one billion
Local statistics registered 1.23% _________________________
persons with disabilities
___________ is defined as a general term for impairments, activity limitations, and participation restrictions
Disability
According to WHO, nearly ______________ people experience difficulties in functioning due to aging and onset of chronic health conditions
200 million
The _________________________________ was created by United Nations on December 13, 2006
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)
_________________________ and the ____________ or the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons addresses the needs of individuals with physical disability in the Philippines
National Health Program for Persons with Disabilities and Republic Act 7277
_________________ is a worldwide health problem
Visual impairment
WHO reported that approximately _______________ are visually impaired and __________ are already blind
314 million people; 45 million people
Globally, the major causes of blindness include ______________, _________________________, _______________,
cataract (39%), uncorrected refractive errors (18%), glaucoma (18%)
In the Philippines, the DOH reported that __________________ are blind, and _________________ have moderate or severe visual impairment
592,000 and 2 million people
low vision is defined as visual acuity of less than _____
6/18
blindness is defined as visual acuity of less than _______
3/60
WHO launched in 1999 _______________________________________ to combat visual impairment worldwide
Vision 2020: The Right to Sight
In the Philippines, the program that addresses visual impairment is the _______________________________ developed by the DOH
National Prevention of Blindness Program
The ________________________ (2017) predicted that the older adult population in the Philippines will continue to increase to 10.3% by 2030 and 24% by 2050
Help Age Global Network
____________________ was the initial legislative document that aims to protect the welfare of older persons in the country
Republic Act 7432 of 1992
RA 7432 was later amended by ________________ also known as _____________________________
Republic Act 9257; Expanded Senior Citizen Act of 2003
Senior Citizens Center was established through _____________ otherwise known as the ______________________________
Republic Act 7876; Senior Citizens Center Act of the Philippines
