3rd world debt crisis Flashcards

1
Q

Between 1970 and 2002 the debts of the world’s poorest countries grew from $… billion to $… billion

A

25 to 523

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2
Q

… million people in sub Saharan Africa had died due to the … the policies have lead to

A

5 and debt

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3
Q

… causes of the crisis

A

4

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4
Q

cause 1 irresponsible….

A

lending and borrowing

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5
Q

Cause 2 poor …

A

policy and politics

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6
Q

Cause 3 … weakness : the long term tendency towards …

A

structural deficit

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7
Q

Cause 4: the … crisis: … deficit, ….. slump, interest rate ….

A

oil, trade, global, rise

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8
Q

Cause 1: Many … …. found with a lot of … ….

A

private banks petro dollars

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9
Q

Petro dollars are: a national unit of … earned from the … of p……

A

currency, export, petroleum

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10
Q

Cause 2: Money was often wasted through …

A

Dictators

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11
Q

failed and wasteful … projects

A

development

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12
Q

3 reasons for the waste of money:

A

Corruption
Oppression
Bureaucracy

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13
Q

Cause 3: Specialising in low value primary …

A

production

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14
Q

Imports …. manufactured goods and export cheap primary …

A

expensive, commodities

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15
Q

Leads to a … trade …

A

structural, deficit

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16
Q

Cause 4’s impacts (1): … deficit …

A

trade, increases

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17
Q

So demand for oil is …

A

inelastic

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18
Q

Impact 2: Demand for exports …

A

fell

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19
Q

In a fixed system you cannot … your…

A

devalue, currency

20
Q

Raising … … to attract ‘… …’ may cause domestic … and recession, … and capital …

A

interest, rates, hot, money, inflation, speculation, flight

21
Q

Impact 3: Interest rates … in …

A

rise, west

22
Q

3rd world facing higher …

23
Q

Meanwhile the 3rd world cannot generate … earnings

24
Q

developing countries tried to … exports of … … at the same time - resulting in decreasing … for all

A

expand, primary, commodities, prices

25
Results Numbered...
4
26
Countries had to .... to balance their economies
deflate
27
Destroyed ... and ...
jobs, growth
28
capital ..
flight
29
Mexico defaults in ... marking the beginning of the debt crisis
1982
30
THE IMF NO. ... main things
3
31
... of ... resort
lender last
32
Stabilisation: .... of ..., financial ...., reschedule ... , balancing ... , lower ...
devaluation, currency, stabilisation, debt, budgets, debt
33
... ... results
domestic recession
34
from a domestic recession we get: ..., ... GDP, Lower ... and living standards
unemployment, lower, Budgets
35
... things required for a structural Adjustment policy
4
36
name those 4 things in a SAP
Open Market Reducing size of the state Deregulate the market Privatisation
37
Characteristics of a typical Structural Adjustment policy ...
7
38
Free trade: Freeing up trade ... and joining the ...
restrictions WTO
39
free movement of ... and currency ...
money and convertability
40
Allow all foreign ... in and guarantee their ...
investors, rights
41
.... industries and .....
privatise utilities
42
... subsidies in health and ...: introducing/ raising .... ....
Eliminate, health, tuition, fees
43
... regulations, red ...., restrictions on ....
remove, tape, development
44
Deregulate the ... market/ reduce ... provision applicable
labour, welfare
45
benefits of these policies
Global financial stability Western Banks MNCs