3rd quarter west civ Flashcards

1
Q

John Locke
(Who)

A

Political Writer

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2
Q

John Locke
(What)

A

Proposed that people are born with natural rights (Life, liberty, and property)

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3
Q

John Locke
(When)

A

During English Civil Wars

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4
Q

John Locke
(Where)

A

England

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5
Q

John Locke
(Why)

A

His works strongly influenced the U.S. Constitution and the development of the American government

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6
Q

Thomas Hobbes
(Who)

A

Political Philosopher

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7
Q

Thomas Hobbes
(What)

A

Wrote Leviathan (Said that people were naturally cruel, greedy, and selfish)

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8
Q

Thomas Hobbes
(When)

A

1600s

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9
Q

Thomas Hobbes
(Where)

A

England

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10
Q

Thomas Hobbes
(Why)

A

His ideas were key to the enlightenment

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11
Q

Maximillien Robespierre
(Who)

A

French Revolutionary

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12
Q

Maximilian Robespierre
(What)

A

He became an important member of the Jacobin club and a member of the Committee of Public Safety

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13
Q

Maximillien Robespierre
(When)

A

French Revolution

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14
Q

Maximillien Robespierre
(Where)

A

France

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15
Q

Maximillien Robespierre
(Why)

A

He was the chief architect of the Reign of Terror

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16
Q

Reign of Terror
(Who)

A

Time during French Revolution where people who did not support the revolution were killed

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17
Q

Reign of Terror
(What)

A

300,000 citizens were arrested and 17,000 were killed

18
Q

Reign of Terror
(When)

A

Between September 1793 and July 1794

19
Q

Reign Of Terror
(Where)

A

France

20
Q

Reign of Terror
(Why)

A

Killed King Louis XVI and Robespierre

21
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte
(Who)

A

French military commander and political leader

22
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte
(What)

A

Seized control of France with the goal of creating an American Empire

23
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte
(When)

A

1799

24
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte
(Where)

A

France

25
Q

Napoleon Bonaparte
(Why)

A

Sent troops to invade and take control of Haiti and in doing that, captured Toussaint where he would later die

26
Q

Toussaint L’Ouverture
(Who)

A

Son of a slave

27
Q

Toussaint L’Ouverture
(What)

A

He joined the Haitian Rebellion that broke out

28
Q

Toussaint L’Ouverture
(When)

A

1791

29
Q

Toussaint L’Ouverture
(Where)

A

Haiti

30
Q

Toussaint L’Ouverture
(Why)

A

Told his men to take arms and resist the incoming French where they would later gain their independence.

31
Q

Vladimir Lenin
(Who)

A

Socialist

32
Q

Vladimir Lenin
(What)

A

Adopted Marxist ideas for Russia

33
Q

Vladimir Lenin
(When)

A

20th century

34
Q

Vladimir Lenin
(Where)

A

Russia

35
Q

Vladimir Lenin
(Why)

A

Lenin’s communist government united much of the Russian Empire into the USSR

36
Q

Joseph Stalin
(Who)

A

Russian dictator

37
Q

Joseph Stalin
(What)

A

Out-maneuvered Trotsky and stripped him of his party membership

38
Q

Joseph Stalin
(When)

A

20th Century

39
Q

Joseph Stalin
(Where)

A

Russia

40
Q

Joseph Stalin
(Why)

A

Five-year plan
- Build Industries
- Improve transportation
- Increase farm production