3rd quarter Flashcards

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1
Q

Annelida

A

Segmented worms

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2
Q

Arthropoda

A

Insects, lobsters, spiders

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3
Q

Chordata

A

Jawless fish. Cartilaginous fish. Bony fish. Amphibians. Reptiles. Birds. Mammals.

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4
Q

Cnidaria

A

Jellyfish. Sea anemones

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5
Q

echinodermata

A

Sea stars. Sea urchens

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6
Q

Mollusca

A

Clams. Snails. Squids.

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7
Q

Nematoda

A

Roundworms

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8
Q

Platyhelminthes

A

Flatworms

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9
Q

Porifera

A

Sea sponges

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10
Q

Torpor

A

Deep sleep but not hibernation

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11
Q

The process where a fertilized egg becomes a multicellular zygote is called

A

Cleavage

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12
Q

When the cells of a blastula move inside the ball to create layers this is called

A

Gastrulation

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13
Q

What does the endoderm create

A

The lining of the digestive tract

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14
Q

Phylum Porifera characteristics

A

🧽

Ectothermic. Heterotrophic. Asymmetrical

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15
Q

Hermaphroditic

A

Has both male and female parts

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16
Q

Air exchange in all reptiles happens through the use of…

A

through their skin

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17
Q

Primary function of scales in reptiles is to…

A

preserve body moisture

18
Q

oviparous

A

eggs are hatched after they’ve been laid by the parent

19
Q

ovoviviparous

A

eggs are hatched inside the parent

20
Q

air sacs in birds are for

A

keeping a regular supply of oxygen coming

21
Q

what are the general characteristics of organisms in kingdom animalia

A

heterotrophic, multicellular, organisms require a skeletal structure

22
Q

endoskeleton

A

lightweight bones

23
Q

exoskeleton

A

Plated outer covering

24
Q

hydroskeleton

A

fluid-filled compartment in the body

25
Q

characteristics of cnidarians

A

soft bodies that exhibit radial symmetry, two germ layers

26
Q

which layer is the epithelium

A

THE OUTER LAYER

27
Q

they jelly like middle layer is called

A

mesoglea

28
Q

the epithelium layer contains

A

nerve cells and contractile cells

29
Q

the polyp layer

A

sessile

30
Q

medusa layer

A

free swiming

31
Q

stinging cells on tentacles are called

A

cnidocytes

32
Q

do creatures in phylum cnidaria have respiratory or circulatory systems

A

no

33
Q

phylum cnidaira exchange gasses by

A

diffusion through bodies

34
Q

class scyphozoa

A

jellyfish

35
Q

class anthozoa

A

sea anemone and coral

36
Q

phylum echinoderm

A

sea stars, sea urchins, and sea cucumbers

37
Q

characteristics of echinoderms

A

spiny skinned animals, marine animals

38
Q

Echinoderm means

A

spiny skin

39
Q

Echinoderms do NOT have which system

A

respiratory system

40
Q

Cnidarians all have 2 germ layers which together make up their

A

epithelial cells

41
Q

Coral are part of which class of cnidarians

A

anthozoa

42
Q

Visceral mass contains

A

most of molluscs vital organs