3rd Grade Flashcards
Odd Numbers
numbers that have a 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 in the one’s place
ex. 2167
Even Numbers
numbers that have a 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 in the one’s place
ex. 132
Digit
a symbol used to make numbers
ex. 963
Period
each group of 3 numbers separated by commas that are written in standard form
ex. 123,456
Place Value
the value of a digit depending on its place in a number
ex. 9,876 –> 8 = hundreds = 800
Multiple
the product of a given number and another whole number
Standard Form
numbers that are expressed in numerical form
ex. 1968
Written Form
numbers that are expressed in words
ex. one thousand nine hundred sixty-eight
Expanded Form
writing a number to show the value of each digit
ex. 1000 + 900 + 60 + 8
Compatible Numbers
numbers that are close in value to the actual numbers and easy to add, subtract, multiply, or divide mentally
Estimate
a number close to an exact number
Rounding
altering the digits in a number to perform an easier calculation
ex. 167 rounds to 170
Fact Families
a collection of related addition and subtraction facts, or multiplication and division facts, made from the same numbers
Sum
the answer to an addition problem
ex. 10 + 13 = 23 (sum)
Difference
the answer to a subtraction problem
ex. 23 - 10 = 13 (difference)