3rd 20 Flashcards
what are the Endocrine products of pancreas
Insulin and glucagon
Largest gland in the body and Connected to the gall bladder via the common hepatic duct
Liver
Blank means getting food into the mouth
blank means moving foods from one
region of the digestive system to
another
ingestion
Propulsion
moving materials back and forth
to aid in mixing
Segmentation
What type of Digestion is:
Mixing of food in the mouth by the tongue
Churning of food in the stomach
Segmentation in the small intestine
Mechanical Digestion
what type of digestion is:
Enzymes break down food molecules into
their building blocks
Each major food group uses different
enzymes
Carbohydrates are broken to simple sugars
Proteins are broken to amino acids
Fats are broken to fatty acids and alcohols
Chemical Digestion
substance used by the body for
growth, maintenance, and repair
Nutrient
Energy intake = ?
total energy output
(heat + work + energy storage)
What are the Epithelial membranes
Cutaneous membrane
Mucous membrane
Serous membrane
What the 2 classification of body membranes
Epithelial membrane
Connective tissue membrane
A dry membrane and an Outermost protective boundary
Cutaneous Membrane = skin
This is Mostly dense connective tissue
Underlying Dermis
Lines all body cavities that open to the
exterior body surface Often adapted
for absorption or secretion
Mucous Membrane (Surface Epithelium)
this is a surface simple
squamous epithelium
- Underlying areolar
connective tissue - Lines open body cavities
that are closed to the
exterior of the body
Serous Membranes
Peritoneum is what cavity
Pleura Around the blank
Pericardium Around the blank
Abdominal cavity
Lungs
Heart
This is the only Connective tissue only and Lines fibrous capsules surrounding joints
Synovial Membrane (Connective Tissue Membrane)
What are the parts of Integumentary System (this is the first line of defense for bacteria)
Skin (cutaneous Membrane)
Sweat glands
Oil glands
Hairs
Nails
The function of the skins are
Aids in heat regulation
Aids in excretion of urea and uric acid
Synthesizes vitamin D
this the outer layer of the skin and is a Stratified squamous epithelium that is often keratinized (hardened by keratin)
Epidermis
What are the layers of epidermis
stratum basale (Cells undergoing mitosis and Lies next to dermis)
stratum spinosum.
stratum granulosum.
stratum lucidum (Occurs only in thick skin)
stratum corneum (Shingle-like dead cells)