3rd 10

Question 1

forbids the infliction of all suffering, injury or destruction not necessary for achieving the legitimate purpose of a conflict.

imposes certain limits on the means and methods of warfare, and requires that those
who have fallen into enemy hands be treated humanely at all times.12 It seeks to limit suffering, injury, and
destruction during armed conflict; its purpose is to protect life and health and to ensure respect for the human
being.

This principle precludes the assumption that anything that is not explicitly prohibited by specific IHL rules is therefore permitted.13

Answer 1

the principle of humanity(the “elementary considerations of humanity being reflected and expressed in the Martens clause)

Question 2

between civilians and combatants, and between civilian objects and military objectives;

blank necessity requires that a party to an armed conflict may only resort to those means and methods that are necessary to achieve the legitimate purpose of a conflict, i.e. ‘to weaken the military forces
of the enemy’.6 It does not, however, permit the taking of measures that would otherwise be prohibited under IHL,7 and a rule of IHL cannot be derogated from by invoking military
necessity unless this possibility is expressly provided for by the rule in
question.8

Answer 2

the principle of distinction

Question 3

from which flows the prohibition of superfluous injury and unnecessary suffering.

Answer 3

the principle of military necessity

Question 4

prohibits attacks against military objectives which are “expected to cause incidental loss of civilian life, injury to civilians, damage to civilian objects, or a combination thereof, which would be excessive in relation to the concrete and direct military advantage anticipated”.
In other words, the blank seeks to limit damage caused by military operations by requiring that the effects of the means and methods of warfare used must not be disproportionate to the military advantage sought.

Answer 4

principle of proportionality

Question 5

is a calm and balanced mental state and disposition, one characterized by an attitude of healthy acceptance and an absence of unhealthy grasping.

Answer 5

Inner peace

Question 6

(literally, “without passion” or “without suffering,” but not indifferent).

Answer 6

apatheia

Question 7

THREE DIMENSIONS OF INNER PEACE

Answer 7

Acceptance of loss;
Transcendence of hedonism and materialism; and
Inner balance and calmness.

Question 8

According to blank, blank blank refers to the absence of violence or the threat of violence between individuals or groups.

Answer 8

Galtung, interpersonal peace

Question 9

After a heated argument, two friends sit down and calmly talk through their differences, finding a resolution that works for both of them.

A company implements a diversity and inclusion program, which helps employees from different backgrounds understand and appreciate each other’s perspectives, leading to improved teamwork and a more harmonious workplace
.
A family member apologizes for hurtful words they said during an argument, and the other family members forgive them and work towards rebuilding trust.

this is an example of?

Answer 9

Interpersonal peace

Question 10

occurs in interactions where there are real or perceived incompatible goals, scarce resources, or opposing viewpoints.
It may be expressed verbally or nonverbally along a continuum ranging from a nearly imperceptible cold shoulder to a very obvious blowout.

Answer 10

Interpersonal conflict