3DX5X Vol. 2 Flashcards
PASS THE DAMN TEST
What layer of the OSI model defines the electrical, mechanical, procedural and functional specificiations for links between communicating network systems?
Physical.
The Institute of Electrical and Elecontronics Engineers divide the OSI Data Link Layers into what two sublayers?
Logical Link Control and Media Access Control.
At what OSI layer do network switches and bridges operate?
Data Link.
At what OSI layer do routers operate
Network.
At what OSI layer are common data compression and encryption schemes used?
Presentation.
What OSI layer is closest to the end user?
Application.
What is a formal set of rules and conventions that govern how computers exchange information of a network medium?
Protocol.
What topology defines the layout of a network’s devices and media?
Physical.
What topology defines the way in which devices communicate and data is transmitted throughout the network?
Logical.
What topology consists of devices connected to a common, shared cable?
Bus.
What topology consists of cable segments from each computer connected to a centralized component?
Star.
What topology combines two or more different physical topologies in a single network?
Hybrid.
Which network protocol has the DOD chosen as its standard to govern the flow of information?
Transport Control Protocol/Internet Protocol.
What TCP/IP network layer protocol provides the service of matching a known IP address for a destination device to a MAC address?
Address Resolution Protocol.
What TCP/IP network layer protocol provides the IP adress for a device that knows its own MAC address?
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol.
What TCP/IP network layer protocol provides messaging that can help with troubleshooting?
Internet Control Message Protocol.
What TCP/IP transport layer protocol provides reliable data delivery services?
Transmission Control Protocol.
What application within TCP/IP is used to send and receive files via TCP?
File Transfer Protocol.
What type of network connects networks that are typically separated be geographical distances between cities, states, countries or around the world?
Wide Area Network.
What type of network makes use of tunneling and security protocols to enables a group of two or mroe computer systems to communicate over the public Internet?
Virtual Private Network.
Which is a common port that contains HTTP servers and proxies?
Port 80.
How many bits are in an IPv4 address?
32 Bits.
Instead of using binary, how are IPv4 addresses expressed to be more user-friendly?
Dotted Decimal Notation.
Using a range of 1-126 in the first octet of an IPv4 address, what class does it belong to?
Class A.
What IPv4 class address is used for networks with about 250 nodes?
Class C
What IPv4 class address is used to for multicast addressing?
Class D
What IPv4 reserved address is used for loop back?
127.0.0.1.
What is a mechanism that allows a network device to divide an IP address into a network and host number?
Subnet Mask.
What is the default classful subnet mask on class B networks?
255.255.0.0.
What method borrows bits from the host field of an IP adress to create a subnet?
Classless Inter-Domain Routing.
Instead of using binary, how are IPv6 addresses expressed to be more user-friendly?
Colon Hexadecimal Format
What notation is expressed in leading zero compression for IPv6?
1234:1234:0:0:1234:0:0:1234.
What notation is expressed in zero compression for IPv6?
10AB::3:0:1234:5678.
What Unicast address scope operates within a network segment, and will not originate or be destined to, an interface that requires a router to direct traffic?
Link-local.
What Unicast address scope is designed to be private, internally routable addresses that do not route outside the site?
Site-local.
What Unicast address scope is publically accessible with the Network IP portion of the address broken up into different areas allowing for hierarchiacal design and allocation?
Aggregratable Global.
The computing part of the computer is the CPU, also called the
Microprocessor.
What two main components make up the CPU?
Control unit and Arithmetic logic unit.
What is the type of memory that retains data after power is removed or lost?
Nonvolatile.
Which landline transmission medium is the primary carrier of voice communications?
Twisted pair cable.
An optical communications system is comprised of a
Transmitter, cable and receiver
Which of the following is not one of the three advantages to using wireless technology?
Safety.
The ability to move about without being tethered by wires in wireless technology is called
Mobility.
Which of the following is not one of the four security threats to WLAN?
Direct connections.
Who is an authorized client that may unknowingly or maliciously help outside parties gain access to a network?
Employee.
What organization developed several wireless standards to meet the demands of security, speed and flexibility of today’s wireless networks?
Institute of Electrical Electronic Engineers (IEEE)
What organization developed several wireless standards to meet the demands of security, speed and flexibility of today’s wireless networks?
127.
How many devices can connect to a FireWire bus?
63.
What do you apply across a Liquid Crystal Display material to change the alignment and light polarizing property?
Voltage.