3D printing Flashcards

1
Q

what is FDM

A

fuse deposition modelling

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2
Q

How can engineering be used in biology

A

by applying engineering principles and techniques to mimic human body

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3
Q

explain is FDM Printing method

A

uses plastics are melted
pushed through a nozzle(fine stream
the printer moves in the x, and y planes until a slice is done
z axis is , moved down an increment and a new slice is printed on the previous

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4
Q

name some thermoplastics used in FDM

A

Poly-Lactic-Acid (PLA)
Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET)
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)

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5
Q

what are the +ves of FDM

A
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6
Q

what are the -ve of FDM

A
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7
Q

what is StereoLithoGraphy+ LCD resin printing

A

3d printing that uses a Photosensitive resin bath and a laser.

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8
Q

describe StereoLithoGraphy+ LCD resin printing process

A

3D object sliced and the laser draws each slice in the photosensitive resin which sets

Z-axis moves up a layer

LCD technology similar method
Phone screen to project UV image of each layer onto surface of resin

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9
Q

SL PROS

A
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10
Q

SL CONS

A
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11
Q

What to consider about material to use in the lab

A
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12
Q

what are hydrogels

A

Hydrogel is a general term used for water swollen and porous materials of polymeric, protein, peptidic, colloidal, surfactant, or lipid origin.
Polymer “Starches” extracted from natural sources:
- Seaweeds
- Agar (powder forms gel when rehydrated)

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13
Q

what is alginate composed of

A

Composite polymer based on two building blocks:
+ Calcium ions = gel
Acids groups / H-bonds
Chelate Ca2+

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14
Q

how can alginate hydrogels reaction be reversed

A

add EGTA a kelating agent whiuch strongly binds to Ca removing it

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15
Q

what are hydrogels made from

A

Polymer “Starches” extracted from natural sources:
- Seaweeds
- Agar (powder forms gel when rehydrated

found in food and pharmaceutical industries packing/bulking agent agents

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16
Q

what is rheology

A

Rheology characterizing hydrogel mechanical properties
degree of cross-linking,
proximity of the glass transition,
structural homogeneity/heterogeneity

17
Q

how can a

A
18
Q

what is used to make hydrogels

A

Alginate
Agar
Gellan gum
Konjac gum
Xanthan gum
Carrageenan

all to mimick ECM

19
Q

what are some other important components when making the gel

A

proteins, fibronectin, basement membrane

found in hydrogel decoration cells and RDG attachment sites

20
Q

RD

A