3.7.1 Fundamentals of Reaction Mechanisms Flashcards
1
Q
What is homolytic fission?
A
- Where a covalent bond is broken
- And both atoms take one of the shared electrons each
- Forming 2 radicals
2
Q
What is heterolytic fission?
A
- Where a covalent bond is broken
- And one of the atoms takes both shared electrons
- Forming a negative and positive ion
3
Q
What is a nucleophile?
A
- An electron rich species
- That can donate a pair of electrons
- so NEGATIVE
4
Q
What is an electrophile?
A
- An electron deficient species
- Can ACCEPT a pair of electrons
- Positive