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Etimologías > 3.7 cardiovascular > Flashcards

3.7 cardiovascular Flashcards

1
Q

aneurisma

A

ensanche

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2
Q

angina

A

sofocacion, estrangulamiento

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3
Q

angio

A

vaso sanguineo

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4
Q

atero

A

papilla (grasa) placas de grasa con ateroma

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5
Q

cardi/cordi

A

corazon

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6
Q

esfigmo

A

pulso

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7
Q

e/sta/sis

A

detención (ej. hemostasia: detencion intencional o espontanea de hemorragia)

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8
Q

esteno

A

estrechez

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9
Q

flebo

A

vena

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10
Q

hemo/hemato

A

sangre

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11
Q

infarto

A

relleno (de arteria)/retención, ej. al miocardio: arterial que produce necrosis
en el miocardio

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12
Q

isque

A

retención

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13
Q

linfa

A

agua clara

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14
Q

varico

A

dilatacion de vena ej varicectomia

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15
Q

arritmia

A

falta de regularidad en ritmo cardiaco

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16
Q

bloqueo cardiaco

A

interrupcion de conduccion electrica

17
Q

coartación

A

estrechamiento. Se usa, por lo general, en referencia a las arterias.
Ej., la coartación aórtica es el estrechamiento de una porción de la aorta

18
Q

discrasia

A

krasis: mezlca, denomina ciertos estados patológicos de la sangre

19
Q

embolia

A

obstrucción brusca de un vaso debida a la migración distal de un obstáculo que
generalmente es un trombo sanguíneo.

20
Q

fibrilación

A

contraccion irregular de fibras

21
Q

insuficiencia valvular

A

incapacidad de las válvulas para cerrarse completamente; debido a ello se
produce un retorno de la sangre.

22
Q

marcapasos

A

aparato generador de impulso electrico

23
Q

palpitacion

A

sensacion subjetiva de latido mas fuerte y frecuente

24
Q

paroxístico

A

que ocurre subitamente

25
Q

soplo cardiaco

A

ruido percibido en auscultacion y es por paso anormal de sangre en orificios anormales o valvulas insuficientes

26
Q

trombosis

A

coagulacion en vaso sanguineo

Etimologías (17 decks)

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