3.7-10 Natural Amd Social Sciences Flashcards

1
Q

Name sciences and variables that are derivatives.

A

Velocity
Density
Current
Power
Compressibility
Rate of growth and blood velocity
Marginal cost, marginal profit
Rate of heat flow
Learning curve in psych
Rate of spread of a rumor

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2
Q

What’s the law of natural growth

A
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3
Q

What’s a differential equation

A

Involves an unknown function y and it’s derivative

y’ = ky

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4
Q

What are the only solutions to differential equation dy/dt = ky

A

The exponential functions.

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5
Q

What’s the relative growth rate

A

Growth rate / population size

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6
Q

What’s equation for compounding interest over n periods of payment

A
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7
Q

What equation think of when says “grows at rate proportional to its size”?

A

Y = Ce^kt

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8
Q

Equation for continuous compounding.

A

Not sure why expression is e

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9
Q

How do you solve related rates problems

A

Draw diagram
Write equation that relates the rates
Write derivative equation with rates of change by differentiating both sides
Solve for unknown rate

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10
Q

What is the linearization of f at a

A

Near a on the tangent line

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11
Q

What does C represent in Y = Ce^kt

A

starting value

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12
Q

what does k represent in Y = Ce^kt

A

the growth coefficeint.

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13
Q

what do you do if there is a “decay constant” in growth function?

A

k is negative

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14
Q

If they ask what is the “Decay constant” do you mark as negative or positive?

A

positive, but it’ll be - k

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