36-47 Flashcards

1
Q

Recruit

A

A soldier who is just signed up to be a soldier and is without battle experience

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2
Q

Rifled Musket

A

The standard infantry weapons used in war. Usually .58 or .577 caliber, the “rifle” fired a mini ball through a spiral grooved barrel, spinning the bullet for more velocity and accuracy

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3
Q

Salt pork

A

The most common male ration during war, along with hardtack and coffee. The pork was salted to preserve it.

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4
Q

Secede

A

To withdraw from the union, as 11 southern states did in 1860 -1861. During the war, Southerners were frequently called “secesh” by Northerners.

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5
Q

Strategy

A

The art of military command as to an overall plan of war. How to deploy troops and where to deploy troops are components of strategic planning

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6
Q

Sulter

A

Dry goods salesman who travels with the Northern armies. Considered it necessary for the provision of extra items for the soldiers, sulters often cheater and overachieved military customers

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7
Q

Tactics

A

The art of maneuvering troops on a battlefield

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8
Q

Torpedo

A

Civil War turn for an underwater mine that exploded. Used on Rivers to defend against enemy ships

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9
Q

Turning movement

A

A military tactic. Sending troops around the enemies flank (side)to attack his line of communications in the rear of his battle

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10
Q

Union

A

The collection of 23 northern states which fought the rebellious confederacy during the Civil War. Also called the United States of America

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11
Q

Yank or The Blue, Federals, or Billy Yank

A

A term for a soldier who fight for the union

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12
Q

Zouave

A

Soldiers in colorful uniforms patterned after French infantry soldiers, who specialize in precision drilling

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