36-47 Flashcards
Recruit
A soldier who is just signed up to be a soldier and is without battle experience
Rifled Musket
The standard infantry weapons used in war. Usually .58 or .577 caliber, the “rifle” fired a mini ball through a spiral grooved barrel, spinning the bullet for more velocity and accuracy
Salt pork
The most common male ration during war, along with hardtack and coffee. The pork was salted to preserve it.
Secede
To withdraw from the union, as 11 southern states did in 1860 -1861. During the war, Southerners were frequently called “secesh” by Northerners.
Strategy
The art of military command as to an overall plan of war. How to deploy troops and where to deploy troops are components of strategic planning
Sulter
Dry goods salesman who travels with the Northern armies. Considered it necessary for the provision of extra items for the soldiers, sulters often cheater and overachieved military customers
Tactics
The art of maneuvering troops on a battlefield
Torpedo
Civil War turn for an underwater mine that exploded. Used on Rivers to defend against enemy ships
Turning movement
A military tactic. Sending troops around the enemies flank (side)to attack his line of communications in the rear of his battle
Union
The collection of 23 northern states which fought the rebellious confederacy during the Civil War. Also called the United States of America
Yank or The Blue, Federals, or Billy Yank
A term for a soldier who fight for the union
Zouave
Soldiers in colorful uniforms patterned after French infantry soldiers, who specialize in precision drilling