3.6-3.8 Flashcards
Judges associate
Trained lawyer who manages most of the paper work
Counsel for defence
Representative for the accused (the defendant)
Prosecutor
Convinced the jury that a person is guilty
Barrister
In civil cases a person who acts on behalf of the plaintiff and gives reasons on why their client should receive compensation
Tipstaff
Keeps the court in order
Who are the main court officials
Judge, juror, prosecutor and council for the defence
What is the process of choosing a jury called?
Empanelment
Arguments for having a jury system?
- Society gets a say
- Final decision made by more than one person
- not controlled by the government
Reasons against having a jury system?
- Ordinary people don’t understand the law
- May be persuaded by lawyers
- Jurors can be biased
What is a hung jury?
When the jury cannot decide on a verdict and a new trial is ordered
Areas of public law
Industrial, constitutional, criminal and administrative
Areas of private law
Tort, family, contract and property
What is the adversarial system?
System in which two opposing parties present their arguments to a magistrate or a judge