359 Words (MT 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Neologism

A

new word, meaning, usage, or phrase; introduction or use thereof

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2
Q

Obfuscate

A

to confuse, bewilder, stupefy; to make obscure or unclear

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3
Q

Obdurate

A

unmoved by persuasion, pity, or tender feelings; stubborn; unyielding; stubbornly resistant to moral influence; persistently impenitent

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4
Q

Usurp

A

to seize and hold (a position, office, power, etc.) by force or without legal right; to use without authority or right; employ wrongfully

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5
Q

Iconoclast

A

someone who challenges traditional beliefs, customs, or values, or goes against established practice

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6
Q

Quixotic

A

foolishly impractical especially in the pursuit of ideals; especially marked by rash lofty romantic ideas or extravagantly chivalrous action

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7
Q

Cataclysm

A

any violent upheaval, especially one of a social or political nature; or a sudden and violent physical action producing changes in the Earth’s surface

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8
Q

Incipient

A

beginning to exist or appear; in an initial stage

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9
Q

Gentrification

A

the process of renewal and rebuilding accompanying the influx of middle-class or affluent people into deteriorating areas that often displaces poorer residents

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10
Q

Petrichor

A

a pleasant, earthy smell that frequently accompanies the first rain after a long period of warm, dry weather

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11
Q

Tact

A

a keen sense of what to say or do to avoid giving offense; skill in dealing with difficult or delicate situations; a keen sense of what is appropriate, tasteful, or aesthetically pleasing; taste; discrimination

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12
Q

Boor

A

a churlish, rude, or unmannerly person

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13
Q

Schadenfreude

A

satisfaction or pleasure felt at someone else’s misfortune

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14
Q

Ambivalent

A

having mixed feelings about someone or something; being unable to choose between two (usually opposing) courses of action

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15
Q

Taciturn

A

inclined to silence; reserved in speech; reluctant to join in conversation; dour, stern, and silent in expression and manner

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16
Q

Nefarious

A

evil, completely wicked and immoral

17
Q

Egregious

A

outstandingly, extraordinarily, outrageously bad

18
Q

Magnanimous

A

generous in forgiving an insult or injury; free from petty resentfulness or vindictiveness; high-minded; noble

19
Q

Venerable

A

commanding respect because of great age or impressive dignity; worthy of veneration or reverence, as because of high office or noble character

20
Q

Odious

A

hateful or extremely unpleasant; inspiring hatred, contempt, and disgust

21
Q

Germane

A

closely or significantly related; relevant; pertinent

22
Q

Transmogrify

A

to grotesquely change appearance, to change appearance in a horrifying way

23
Q

Pugnacious

A

very quarrelsome or argumentative: inclined to pick arguments and fights

24
Q

Abscond

A

leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to avoid detection of or arrest for an unlawful action such as theft

25
Genuflect
lower one’s body briefly by bending one knee to the ground, typically in worship or as a sign of respect
26
Sycophant
fawning flatterer – someone who obsequiously flatters a powerful person for personal gain
27
Formidable
awe-inspiring – commanding great respect as consequence of size, strength, or ability