357 words Flashcards
Abate (əˈ beɪt)
v. to diminish in intensity
v. to cause to diminish in intensity
Aberrant
/æˈ berənt/
adj. diverging from the standard type
abjure
/əbˈʤʊə/
v. to reject or renounce
abscond
æbˈ skɑnd
v. to leave secretly, evading detection
abstain
/əbˈsteɪn/
v. to voluntarily refrain from doing something
acumen
/əˈkjuːmen/
n. keen judgment and perception
admonish
/ædˈmʌnɪʃ/
v. scold or to advise firmly
adulterate
/əˈdʌltəˌreɪt/
v. to contaminate or make impure by introducing inferior elements
advocate
v. to recommend, support, or advise
n. one who advocates
aesthetic
/esˈθetɪk/
adj. concerned with the nature of beauty and art
affectation
/æfekˈ teɪʃən/
n. fake or artificial behavior, often meant to impress or conceal the truth
aggrandize
v. enlarge or increase, esp. wealth, power, reputation
alacrity
/əˈlækrɪtiː/
n. promptness and eagerness
alleviate
/əˈliːviːeɪt/
v. to relieve a problem or ease a burden
amalgamate
v. to combine to or mix together
ambiguous
/æmˈbɪgjuːəs/
adj. unclear
adj. open to multiple interpretations
ambivalent
æmˈbɪvələnt
adj. having mixed or contradictory feelings about someone or something
ameliorate
/əˈmiːljəreɪt/
v. to improve or mitigate a situation
amenable
/əˈmiːnəbəl/
adj. easily convinced or persuaded
anachronism
/əˈnækrʌˌnɪzəm/
n. something old-fashioned
n. something appearing in a time period where it does not belong
analogous
/əˈnælʌgəs/
n. comparable
n. appropriate for analogy
anoint
/əˈnɔɪnt/
v. to choose for a particular office or position
v. to use oil on a person in a religious ceremony
anomaly
/əˈnɑːməliː/
n. an exception or unusual case
antipathy
/ænˈtɪpəθiː/
n. strong dislike or hatred
antithetical
/ˌæntɪˈθetɪkəl/
adj. contrary to the very nature of
apathy
/ˈæpəθiː/
n. state of total disinterest or unenthusiasm
appease
/əˈpiːz/
v. to placate
v. to satisfy (an appetite, a need)
arbitrary
/ɑːrbɪˌtreriː/
adj. seemingly chosen or designated without reason or purpose
arcane
adj. secret or known only to a select group
archaic
adj. old-fashioned
adj. no longer in the common usage
arduous
adj. difficult, taxing, requiring considerable effort
articulate
adj. exhibiting considerable communication skills, well-spoken
artless
adj. without artifice
adj. natural, untrained
ascetic
adj. austere or self-denying
assuage
v. to provide relief from an unpleasant feeling
v. to satisfy a need or appetite
astonishment
n. total surprise, shock
audacious
adj. very bold or presumptuous
austere
adj. severe, unadorned
avarice
n. greed
aver
v. to assert or allege
banal
adj. boring, cliché
belie
v. give a false impression (intentional or unintentional) in word, appearance, or deed
benign
adj. gentle, harmless
biased
adj. prejudiced, displaying partiality
bolster
v. to shore up or support
bombastic
adj. overblown, theatrical
brazen
adj. bold or open to the point of shocking
adj. shameless
bucolic
adj. pastoral, rustic, countryfied
burgeon
v. flourish, bloom, expand or increase quickly
cacophony
n. loud and chaotic noise
calumny
n. lie or slander
candid
adj. honest, open
canon
n. accepted rules and tenets of a discipline
n. sacred works/scripture; in this sense it is also used to refer to notable literary and artistic works of a culture or discipline
capacity
n. the capability to perform a particular action or fulfill a given function
n. the total amount a container can hold
n. a particular position or role (i.e. “she served in an advisory capacity”)
capricious
adj. mercurial, unpredictable, whimsical
castigate
v. to scold or berate strongly
catalyst
n. something that speeds up a process or causes action
caustic
adj. corrosive
adj. bitterly sarcastic
censure
v. to express intense condemnation
chauvinist
n. someone who believes prejudicially that their own group is the superior one
chicanery
n. trickery or deception
chronological
adj. ordered by time
coalesce
/koʊəˈles/
v. to come together, esp. from disparate parts (
essentially different in kind; not allowing comparison)
cogent
/ˈkoʊʤənt/
adj. clearly laid out and persuasive
commensurate
/kəˈmensərɪt/
adj. in accordance with, proportional
compelling
adj. captivating
adj. very persuasive
comprehensive
adj. complete and thorough
condone
v. to approve or allow
confound
v. to confuse or astonish
connoisseur
/kɑːnəˈsɜːr/
n. an expert in a particular subject matter area, usually relating to the fine arts or cultural pursuits
consequential
adj. as a result of
adj. significant or memorable
construe
v. to interpret
consumption
n. utilization (esp. of a resource)
contend
v. assert or claim
v. grapple with
contentious
adj. controversial
adj. involving conflict
contrite
adj. remorseful
convoluted
adj. roundabout, not straightforward
copious
adj. plentiful or abundant