3.5 Newton's laws of motion Flashcards
What is the equation for momentum?
Momentum = mass x velocity
What are the units for momentum?
kg m s -1 or N s
What sort of quantity is momentum?
Vector quantity
What happens to momentum during a collision or interaction?
Momentum is conserved during any collision or interaction-the total momentum before the collision/ interaction/ explosion, is equal to the momentum after, provided no external forces are present.
What is momentum directly proportional to?
Momentum is directly proportional to both the mass of a moving object and its velocity- doubling either would mean the momentum would double.
What is the principle of conservation of momentum?
The principle of momentum is the total momentum before a collision is always equal to the total momentum after the collision, provided no external forces are involved.
How many laws of motion does Newton have?
3
What do Newtons laws of motion explain?
How forces cause bodies to remain stationary, move at a constant speed or accelerate.
What is Newton’s 1st law?
A body will remain at rest or continue to move at constant velocity until an external force is applied to it.
What is Newton’s 2nd Law?
The resultant force on an object is proportional to the rate of change of momentum of the object, and the momentum change takes place in direction of the force.
What is Newton’s 3rd law?
If an object exerts a force on object B, then object B will exert an equal and opposite force on object A.
For this to work, there must be two objects and the forces exerted by one object must be the same type.
What does a force-time diagram look like? What does the area underneath represent?
Area underneath represents impulse of the force.
Define impulse.
Impulse= force x change in time.
What are the units for impulse?
N s or kg m s-1
How cam you combine F=ma and a=(v-u)/t
a=(v-u)/t
F/m=(v-u)/t
F=m(v-u)/t
F=(mv-mu)/t
F= change in p/ change in t