3.4.6 Monopsony Flashcards

1
Q

What is a monopsony?

A

Where a single buyer dominates a market.

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2
Q

Are monopsonists price makers?

A

Yes - they can drive down prices.

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3
Q

Examples of a monopsony

A
  • Supermarkets (when buying from their suppliers).
  • The Ministry of Defence is a dominent purchaser of war materials supplied by UK companies.
  • The NHS is the dominant purchaser of medical equipment and labour.
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4
Q

Characteristics of a monopsonist

A
  • They are wage makers (firms set wages in the market).
  • They are profit maximisers - often done by minimising their costs by paying their suppliers as little as possible.
  • They purchase a large portion of the market supply provided by sellers.
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5
Q

Benefits of a monspony for firms

A
  • Reduced costs of production lead to higher profits.
  • Can produce at allocative efficiency.
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6
Q

Disadvantages of a monspony for firms

A
  • May experience some reputational damage for the way they treat their suppliers.
  • The continual price pressure on suppliers often results in conflict with them which can be difficult to manage.
  • In the long-run, they may drive their suppliers out of business – causing supply chain issues.
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7
Q

Benefits of a monspony for suppliers

A
  • Supplying to a large well-known monopoly may enhance the supplier’s reputation and open up new opportunities.
  • Suppling to a large well-known monopoly may provide an opportunity to increase sales volume.
  • Suppliers have a constant income stream.
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8
Q

Disadvantages of a monspony for suppliers

A
  • Suppliers may seek to reallocate their resources to more profitable industries leading to less supply in the market.
  • Suppliers may be driven out of business.
  • Strict regulations or cosmetic standards from the monopsonist can lead to waste.
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9
Q

Benefits of a monspony for employees

A
  • The higher profits often result in higher wages for the monopsonist employee.
  • Investment in training.
  • Job security.
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10
Q

Disadvantages of a monspony for employees

A
  • Employees may find it difficult to reconcile their ethics/values with the way suppliers are treated.
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11
Q

Benefits of a monspony for consumers

A
  • Lower AC for the firm may result in lower prices for consumers.
  • Monopsonists can set strict regulations on products, ensuring quality.
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12
Q

Disadvantages of a monspony for consumers

A
  • The quality of the product may decrease as suppliers attempt to cut costs.
  • Possible reductions in supply.
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13
Q

Positives of monopsonist power

A
  • Improved value for money - e.g. the NHS could use its bargaining power to drive down the prices of routine drugs.
  • Producer surplus
  • A monopsony can act as a counter-weight to the selling power of a monopsonist.
  • The growth of fair trade.
  • Working for a monopsonist is associated with job security. e.g. Civil Service.
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