3.4.6 Monopsony Flashcards
1
Q
What is a monopsony?
A
Where a single buyer dominates a market.
2
Q
Are monopsonists price makers?
A
Yes - they can drive down prices.
3
Q
Examples of a monopsony
A
- Supermarkets (when buying from their suppliers).
- The Ministry of Defence is a dominent purchaser of war materials supplied by UK companies.
- The NHS is the dominant purchaser of medical equipment and labour.
4
Q
Characteristics of a monopsonist
A
- They are wage makers (firms set wages in the market).
- They are profit maximisers - often done by minimising their costs by paying their suppliers as little as possible.
- They purchase a large portion of the market supply provided by sellers.
5
Q
Benefits of a monspony for firms
A
- Reduced costs of production lead to higher profits.
- Can produce at allocative efficiency.
6
Q
Disadvantages of a monspony for firms
A
- May experience some reputational damage for the way they treat their suppliers.
- The continual price pressure on suppliers often results in conflict with them which can be difficult to manage.
- In the long-run, they may drive their suppliers out of business – causing supply chain issues.
7
Q
Benefits of a monspony for suppliers
A
- Supplying to a large well-known monopoly may enhance the supplier’s reputation and open up new opportunities.
- Suppling to a large well-known monopoly may provide an opportunity to increase sales volume.
- Suppliers have a constant income stream.
8
Q
Disadvantages of a monspony for suppliers
A
- Suppliers may seek to reallocate their resources to more profitable industries leading to less supply in the market.
- Suppliers may be driven out of business.
- Strict regulations or cosmetic standards from the monopsonist can lead to waste.
9
Q
Benefits of a monspony for employees
A
- The higher profits often result in higher wages for the monopsonist employee.
- Investment in training.
- Job security.
10
Q
Disadvantages of a monspony for employees
A
- Employees may find it difficult to reconcile their ethics/values with the way suppliers are treated.
11
Q
Benefits of a monspony for consumers
A
- Lower AC for the firm may result in lower prices for consumers.
- Monopsonists can set strict regulations on products, ensuring quality.
12
Q
Disadvantages of a monspony for consumers
A
- The quality of the product may decrease as suppliers attempt to cut costs.
- Possible reductions in supply.
13
Q
Positives of monopsonist power
A
- Improved value for money - e.g. the NHS could use its bargaining power to drive down the prices of routine drugs.
- Producer surplus
- A monopsony can act as a counter-weight to the selling power of a monopsonist.
- The growth of fair trade.
- Working for a monopsonist is associated with job security. e.g. Civil Service.