34 Words😭 Flashcards

1
Q

Air pressure

A

the force exerted on a surface by the air above it as gravity pulls it to Earth.

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2
Q

Tropical

A

characteristic of a region or climate that is frost free with temperatures high enough to support year round plant growth given sufficient moisture.

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3
Q

Celsius

A

scale based on 0° for the freezing point of water and 100° for the boiling point of water.

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4
Q

Cumulus clouds

A

detached, individual, cauliflower-shaped clouds usually spotted in fair weather conditions.

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5
Q

Cirrus cloud

A

form from the ascent of dry air, making the small quantity of water vapour in the air undergo deposition into ice

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6
Q

Thermometer

A

an instrument that measures temperature

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7
Q

Tropical depression

A

forms when a low pressure area is accompanied by thunderstorms that produce a circular wind flow with maximum sustained winds below 39 mph.

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8
Q

Ocean current

A

the continuous, predictable, directional movement of seawater driven by gravity, wind (Coriolis Effect), and water density.

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9
Q

Dew point

A

the temperature the air needs to be cooled to (at constant pressure) in order to achieve a relative humidity (RH) of 100%.

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10
Q

Hurricane

A

a storm with a violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the Caribbean.

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11
Q

Desert

A

arid land with usually sparse vegetation

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12
Q

Tyhpoon

A

a tropical cyclone with the maximum wind of 34 knots or higher.

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13
Q

Humidity

A

the amount of water vapor in the air.

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14
Q

Forcast

A

To estimate or predict in advance, especially to predict (weather conditions) by analysis of meteorological data

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15
Q

Atomosphere

A

a mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth.

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16
Q

Hail

A

precipitation in the form of small balls or lumps usually consisting of concentric layers of clear ice and compact snow.

17
Q

Thunderstorm

A

A rain-bearing cloud that also produces lightning.

18
Q

Cloud

A

a visible mass of particles of condensed vapor (such as water or ice) suspended in the atmosphere of a planet (such as the earth) or moon

19
Q

Presipitation

A

any liquid or frozen water that forms in the atmosphere and falls back to the earth.

20
Q

Drought

A

“a period of abnormally dry weather sufficiently prolonged for the lack of water to cause serious hydrologic imbalance in the affected area.

21
Q

Front

A

the side or part of an object that presents itself to view or that is normally seen or used first; the most forward part of something.