3.4 price stability Flashcards
price stability
when price levels stay constant over time
general price level
the measure of price of goods and services at a particular time
inflation
general rise in prices over a period of time
cost of living
the price level of goods and services which the average family buys
rate of inflation
the percentage rise of prices over a period of time
demand pull inflation
when increased demand in the economy pulls up the price of goods
cost push inflation
when the cost of production increases and so is passed on to the consumers
nominal
monetary value of something
real value
when inflation has been taken into account of the price
CPI (consumer price index)
method used to calculate rate of inflation
((new cpi - old cpi) / old cpi) x 100