3.4 Further Analysis and Quantitative Chemistry Flashcards
What colour does sodium burn in the flame test?
Yellow
What colour does potassium burn in the flame test?
Lilac
What colour does lithium burn in the flame test?
Crimson
What colour does calcium burn in the flame test?
Red
What colour does barium burn in the flame test?
Green
Reacting what solution with aluminium, magnesium or calcium ions will form a white precipitate?
Sodium hydroxide
What colour precipitate is formed by mixing copper (ii) with sodium hydroxide solution?
Blue
What colour precipitate is formed by mixing iron (ii) with sodium hydroxide solution?
Green
What colour precipitate is formed by mixing iron (iii) with sodium hydroxide solution?
Brown
What is the test for CO2?
Bubbling it through limewater. If it’s CO2, it will turn cloudy
What is the test for halide ions?
Adding dilute nitric acid and then silver nitrate solution
What colour precipitate is formed from a chloride ion?
White
What colour precipitate is formed from a bromide ion?
Cream
What colour precipitate is formed from a iodide ion?
Yellow
What is the test for sulfate ions?
Adding hydrochloric acid and then adding barium chloride solution