34-37 WSET3_USA Flashcards
Name the US appellation system?
American Viticultural Area (AVA)
Which three levels can exist as an AVA?
States, counties and geographical areas sharing similar topographical characteristics.
In which year was the US appellation system introduced?
1980
What is the minimum percentage of under AVA rules for varietal labelling?
75%
What is the minimum percentage of under AVA rules for a vintage?
95%
What is the minimum percentage of under AVA rules for regional labelling?
85%
What is the minimum percentage of under AVA rules for Estate Bottling?
100%
Which are the three most important Pacific Coast states for wine?
California, Oregon and Washington State
Which AVA lies in Northern Orgeon?
Willamette Valley AVA
For which varietals is the Willamette Valley famous?
Pinot Noir, Pinto Gris
Describe the climate in the Willamette Valley?
Cool, wet winters and war, dry summers.
How many sub-appellations exist within the Willamette Valley?
Six (including Dundee Hills AVA)
Which are the two main AVAs in the Southern Oregon AVA?
Umpqua Valley and Rogue Valley
Which mountain range provides a rain shadow for the Willamette Valley?
The Cascades
Are the main wine growing areas in Washington on the West or East of the Cascades?
East of the cascade range
Which are the main growing areas within Washington State?
Columbia Valley AVA
Which are the two AVAs within Columbia Valley?
Yakima Valley AVA and Walla Walla AVA
Which is the main viticultural issue in Colombia Valley?
Winter freezes
Why is Phlloxera not an issue in Washington State?
Due to the sandy soil
Which is the main white varietal grown in Washington State?
Chardonnay
Which are the two main red varietals grown in Washington State?
Merlot and Cabernet Sauvignon
Which sub-region in Washington State is showing promise for Syrah?
Walla Walla AVA
Which is the third most important state for grape growing in the USA, including non-vinifera varietals?
New York State
How many wine growing regions exist within New York State?
4
Which is the most important AVA within New York State?
Finger Lakes AVA
Which are the two main varietals grown in the Finger Lakes AVA?
Riesling and Chardonnay