3.3 ECHOES Flashcards

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1
Q

Echoes are caused by…

A

sound reflecting off a surface.

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2
Q

____________ reflect sound better, the echo will be more clear

A

smooth surfaces

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3
Q

In rough surfaces, the sound _________, so we hear less of it

A

diffuses

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4
Q

Echoes can last for several seconds, muddying the sound. This is called…

A

reverberation

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5
Q

We can reduce echoes by adding _____ materials to a room

A

soft

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6
Q

___________ is used in medical systems to help see development of babies

A

Ultrasound

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7
Q

Ultrasound uses the _____________ to form images of the babies.

A

reflection of sound

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8
Q

Some animals uses echoes to __________ and ___________

A

detect directions ; hunt for food

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9
Q

Sonar is short for __________________

A

sound navigation and ranging

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10
Q

Formula for counting sonar

A

Distance = speed x time / 2

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