3.3 Break It Down! Flashcards

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1
Q

Ingestion

A

Taking in food, eating

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2
Q

Digestion

A

Breaking down food into small particles that can be taken up into the bloodstream

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3
Q

Absorption

A

Getting small food particles into your bloodstream

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4
Q

Elimination

A

Remove unused substances from your body

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5
Q

Mechanical digestion

A

Splitting up nutrients into smaller groups of nutrients

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6
Q

Chemical digestion

A

Breaking down nutrients into small particles

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7
Q

Enzyme

A

Protein that speeds up a chemical reaction

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8
Q

Amylase

A

Enzyme that breaks down starch into glucose

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9
Q

Protease

A

Enzyme that breaks down proteins into amino acids

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10
Q

Fatty acids

A

Molecules found in fats

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11
Q

Glycerol

A

Backbone of fats

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12
Q

Lipase

A

Enzyme that digests fats intonfatty acidsand glycerol

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13
Q

Why do you need enzymes?

A

Because it is needed for almost every proces in your body

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14
Q

What are the 4 stages of food processing?

A

Ingestion-Digestion-Absorption-Elimination

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