3.3 Break It Down! Flashcards
Ingestion
Taking in food, eating
Digestion
Breaking down food into small particles that can be taken up into the bloodstream
Absorption
Getting small food particles into your bloodstream
Elimination
Remove unused substances from your body
Mechanical digestion
Splitting up nutrients into smaller groups of nutrients
Chemical digestion
Breaking down nutrients into small particles
Enzyme
Protein that speeds up a chemical reaction
Amylase
Enzyme that breaks down starch into glucose
Protease
Enzyme that breaks down proteins into amino acids
Fatty acids
Molecules found in fats
Glycerol
Backbone of fats
Lipase
Enzyme that digests fats intonfatty acidsand glycerol
Why do you need enzymes?
Because it is needed for almost every proces in your body
What are the 4 stages of food processing?
Ingestion-Digestion-Absorption-Elimination