3.3 acids and bases Flashcards

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1
Q

how are hydrogen ions and hydroxide ions formed

A

during a hydrogen bond, a hydrogen atom shifts from one molecule to another leaving its electron behind forming (H+) and (OH-)

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2
Q

when the H+ binds to another water molecule, a ___ is formed

A

hydronium ion (H3O+)

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3
Q

hydronium reaction

A
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4
Q

how does the pH scale work

A

in water, the (H+) and (OH-) concentrations is equal.

when acids and bases are added, it changed the concentrations

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