3.3-3.4 Flashcards
regulated data
managed by a third party
Govt laws and statutes
trade secret data
an organizations secret formulas
intellectual property data
may be publicly visible, copyright(authors) and trademark(brands) restrictions
legal information
court records and documents
financial information
internet company financial details
proprietary
data that is the property of an organization
pii
personally identifiable information, data that can be used to identify an individual (sensitive data)
phi
protected health information associated with an individual (sensitive data)
data classifications
what is sensitive data?
intellectual property
(ex:pii, phi)
confidential
very sensitive must be approved
private/classified/restricted
restricted access, may require an NDA
critical
data should always be available
needs to have processes and procedures for maximized uptime
data at rest
data is on a storage device
data in transit
data transmitted over the network
data in use
data is actively processing in memory
data sovereignty
data that resides in a country is subject to the laws of that country
geolocation
determine a user’s location
geofencing
automatically allow or restrict access when the user is in a particular location
server clustering
combine two or more servers, appears and operates as a single large server
site resiliency
recovering from a disaster at different site
geographic dispersion
these sites should be physically different than the organization’s primary location
platform diversity
use different os
multi cloud systems
use different cloud providers
COOP
Continuity of operations planning. Alternative to technology if the tech goes down. paper receipts etc…
parallel processing
split a process through multiple (parallel) CPUs
snapshots
used in vm, is an instant backup of an entire system
replication
an ongoing, almost real-time backup. data is synchronized in multiple locations
journaling
before writing to storage make a journal entry. after data is written to storage clear the journal and get ready for the next