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MEO Year 12 Biology > 3.2.1.1 Eukaryotic Cell Structure > Flashcards

3.2.1.1 Eukaryotic Cell Structure Flashcards

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1
Q

Is this a Eukaryotic or Prokaryotic cell? Why?

A

Eukaryotic Cell

Its DNA held with a nucleus.

It has double membrane bound organelles.

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2
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Cell Membrane

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3
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Cytoplasm

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4
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Golgi Vesicle

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5
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Golgi Apparatus of Golgi Body

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6
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Lysosome

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7
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Mitochondrion

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8
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Nucleus

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9
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Ribosome

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10
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

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11
Q

Identify the organelle of the animal cell.

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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12
Q

Identify the type of Eukaryotic cell.

A

Plant Cell

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13
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Cell Wall

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14
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Cell Membrane

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15
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Nucleus

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16
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

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17
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Ribosome

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18
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

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19
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Mitochondrion

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20
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Vacuole

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21
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Golgi Vesicle

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22
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Golgi Apparatus or Golgi Body

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23
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Cytoplasm

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24
Q

Identify the organelle of the plant cell.

A

Chloroplast

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25
Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Nuclear Pore

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26
Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Nucleoplasm

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27
Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Chromosomes

(Chromatin)

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28
Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Nucleolus

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29
Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

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30
Q

What is the arrow pointing to?

A

Nuclear Envelope

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31
Q

Identify the organelle

A

Mitochondrion

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32
Q

Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?

A

Cristae

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33
Q

Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?

A

Ribosome

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34
Q

Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?

A

Inner Membrane

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35
Q

Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?

A

Outer Membrane

36
Q

Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?

A

Matrix

37
Q

Which part of the mitochondrion is the arrow pointing to?

A

Double Membrane

38
Q

Identify the organelle

A

Chloroplast

39
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Granum

(plural: grana)

40
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Inner membrane

41
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Intergranal lamella

42
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Outer membrane

43
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Ribosome

44
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Stroma

45
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Thylakoids

46
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Cisternae

47
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Lamella

(folds made from a double membrane)

48
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Nuclear envelope

49
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Nucleus

50
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Ribosomes of Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

51
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

52
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

53
Q

Idenitfy the organelle

A

Golgi apparatus

54
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Cis face of golgi apparatus

55
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Cisternae of golgi apparatus

56
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Incoming vesicle of golgi apparatus

57
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Lumen of golgi apparatus

58
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Secretory vesicle of golgi apparatus

59
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Trans face of golgi apparatus

60
Q

Identify the organelle

A

80S Ribosome

61
Q

In which type of cell would the 80S ribsome be found?

A

Eukaryotic Cells

62
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Large sub-unit of 80S ribosome

63
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Small sub-unit of 80S ribosome

64
Q

Approximately what size is an 80S ribosome?

A

25 nm

65
Q

Idenitfy the organelle

A

70S ribsome

66
Q

Where would the 70S ribosome be found?

A

Prokaryotic cells

Chloroplasts

Mitochondria

67
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Large sub-unit of 70S ribosome

68
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Small sub-unit of 70S ribosome

69
Q

Approximately what size is the 70S ribosome?

A

20 nm

70
Q

Identify the organelle

A

Plant cell wall

71
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Cell membrane of plant cell

72
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Cellulose microfibril of plant cell

73
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Cross-links between cellulose microfibrils of plant cell

74
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Middle lamella - boundary between adjacent plant cells (cements them together)

75
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Pectin - component of plant cell wall

76
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Primary cell wall of plant cell

77
Q

Identify the organelle

A

Cell wall of fungi

78
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Cell membrane of fungi

79
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Chitin (polysaccharide) - component of fungal cell wall

80
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Glycan (polysaccharide) - component of fungal cell wall

81
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Glycoprotein - component of fungal cell wall

82
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Vacuole of plant cell

83
Q

Identify the missing label

A

Tonoplast - single membrane of vacuole

84
Q

What does the vacuole of a plant cell contain?

A
  • Mineral salts
  • Sugars
  • Amino acids
  • Wastes
  • Pigments (e.g. anthocyanins)
85
Q

How can you monitor the temperature of an experiment to ensure it doesnt change?

A

use a thermometer and monitor/take readings at regular intervals

86
Q

How does temperature affect the plasma membrane?

A

Denatures proteins

damages the membrane

makes the membrane more fluid

87
Q

Describe where in the cell lactose would be attached to a polypeptide to form a glycoprotein

A

add the polypeptide on in the golgi

MEO Year 12 Biology (7 decks)

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