32 words for ss :<< Flashcards

1
Q

Civilizations

A

An advanced state of human society in which a high level off government social structure religion technology and agricultural practices have been reached

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2
Q

Mesoamerica

A

a cultural region centered around Southern Mexico in which a number of early American civilizations developed

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3
Q

Polytheistic

A

the belief in or worship of more than one God

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4
Q

City-state

A

a self governing region consisting of a city and its surrounding terrority

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5
Q

Astronomy

A

They closely watched the stars to keep track of yearly patterns such as seasons

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6
Q

Calendars

A

a table or register with the days of each month and week in a year

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7
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

The Maya system of hieroglyphs includes circa 800 different symbols or pictographs

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8
Q

Empire

A

a group of countries or region controlled by a ruler.

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9
Q

Plateaus

A

a land area having a relatively level surface considerably raised above adjoining land on at least one side, and often cut by deep canyons.

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10
Q

Mummified

A

to preserve a body by embalming it and wrapping it In cloth

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11
Q

Emperor

A

the male sovereign or supreme ruler of an empire

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12
Q

Sapa Inca

A

The only inca

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13
Q

Allyus

A

usually had more than one family in it but they lived and worked together

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14
Q

Terraces

A

A flat level area carved into a slope

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15
Q

Terrace Farming

A

was used by people who lived in the Andes before the Inca empire

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16
Q

Irrigation canals

A

a human made channel across land that moves water from its source to where it is needed for growing crops

17
Q

Litters

A

a vehicle consisting of a chair or a bed carried on two poles by people or animals

18
Q

Aqueducts

A

a channel or canal made for moving water across land

19
Q

Tenochtitlan

A

the capital of the Aztec empire: founded in 1325; destroyed by the Spaniards in 1521; now the site of Mexico City.

20
Q

Montezuma II

A

was the 9th and last true emperor on the ancient Aztec civilization

21
Q

Chinampas

A

a long and narrow floating field on a shallow lake bed, artificially built up by layering soil, sediment, and decaying vegetation and used, especially by the Aztecs, to grow crops.

22
Q

Adobe

A

sun-dried brick made of clay and straw, in common use in countries having little rainfall.

23
Q

Causeways

A

a raised roadway across a swamp or body of water

24
Q

Epidemic

A

a widespread outlook of a contagious disease

25
Q

Multicropping

A

planting one crop harvesting it and then immediately plant another crop on the same field

26
Q

Intercropping

A

is planting multiple types of crops together.

27
Q

Palisade

A

A fence commonly made of wooden poles standing on an end that surrounds a settlement to protect it from attack

28
Q

Moat

A

a wide water filled ditch built ti surround a settlement or building to protect it from attack

29
Q

Bluff

A

a high cliff often overlooking a river

30
Q

Earthen mounds

A

composed of a natural elevation of earth

31
Q

tribute

A

an offering or payment to a leader or ruler

32
Q

Hierarchy

A

a system or organization in which people or groups are ranked according to status or authority