3.2 Price, Income And Cross Elasticities Of Demand Flashcards
Definition of elasticity
The responsiveness of one variable to changes in another
Definition of elastic demand
Customers will react more to a change in price
Definition of inelastic demand
Customers will react less to a change in price
Definition of unitary demand
An increase in sales exactly offsets a decrease in prices and revenue is unchanged
Definition of price elasticity of demand
The responsiveness of demand for a product to a change in its price
Equation for price elasticity of demand
% change in demand
——————————
% change in price
What does a result of +1 mean? (Excluding the minus sign)
Elastic demand
What does a result of 0 to 1 mean?
Inelastic demand
What does a result of exactly 1 mean?
Unitary demand
Definition of income elasticity of demand
The responsiveness of quantity demand for a good to a change in income
Equation for income elasticity of demand
% change in quantity demand
——————————————
% change in income
What does it mean if YED is greater than 1?
Luxury good and income elastic
What does it mean if YED is between 1 and 0?
Normal good and income inelastic
What does it mean if YED is less than 0?
Inferior food and negative income inelastic
Definition of cross elasticity of demand
The responsiveness of demand for a good in response to a change in the price of another good