32. Musculoskeletal Trauma Flashcards
tendons
tissues that connect muscle to bone
joints
places where the bones articulate, or come together
ligaments
tissues that connect bone to bone
muscles
tissues that can contract to all movement of a body part.
angulated fracture
a fracture in which the broken bone segments are an angle to each other
bones
hard but flexible living structures that provide support for the body and protection to vital organs
cartilage
tough tissue that covers the joint ends of bones and helps to form certain body parts, such as the ear.
closed extremity injury
an injury to an extremity with no associated opening in the skin.
comminuted fracture
a fracture in which in the bone is broken in several places.
compartment syndrome
injury caused when tissues such as blood vessels and nerves are constricted within a space, as from swelling or from a tight dressing or cast.
crepitus
a grating sensation or sound made when fractured bone ends rub together
dislocation
the disruption or coming apart of a joint
extremities
the portions of the skeleton that include the
- Upper extremities
clavicles, scapulae, arms, wrists, and hands
- Lower extremities
the pelvis, thighs, legs, ankles, and feet