3.2: Gender Role Socialization Flashcards
A lifelong process of learning to become a member of the social world
Socialization
- process of internalizing society’s values in order to adapt to one’s culture.
- It influences how people behave as males and females in society.
Socialization
how much personality is determined by our biological inheritance.
The Role of Nature
how much personality is determined by social-cultural environment.
The Role of Nurture
Agents of Socialization
- Family
- Peer
- School
- Workplace
- Church
- Mass Media
- most important agent of socialization for children.
- Parents’ values and behavior patterns profoundly influence those of their daughters and sons.
Family
- also help socialize us and may even induce us to violate social norms.
- generally only affect short term interest unlike the family, which has long term influence.
Peer
- teach a set of expectations about the work, profession, or occupations they will follow when they mature.
- have the formal responsibility of imparting knowledge in those disciplines which are most central to adult functioning in our society.
School
a person meets people of different age groups and belonging to different social and cultural backgrounds.
Workplace
Television shows, movies, popular music, magazines, web sites, and other aspects of the mass media influence our political views; our tastes in popular culture; our views of women, people of color, and gays; and many other beliefs and practices.
Mass Media
fosters a shared set of socialized values that are passed on through society.
also uphold gender norms and contribute to their enforcement through socialization.
Church
a number of roles attached to a single status
ROLE SET
occurs when incompatible demands are built into a single status that a person occupies
ROLE CONFLICT
refers to the stress when, for any number of reasons, an individual cannot meet the demands of their social roles
ROLE STRAIN
occurs when people disengage from social roles that have been that have been central to their identity
ROLE EXIT
the process of learning and internalizing culturally approved ways of thinking, feeling, and behaving according to one’s gender.
Gender Role Socialization
are fixed, unquestioned beliefs, or images we carry in the back of our minds about women and men.
Gender Stereotypes
- refers to any situation where a person is denied an opportunity or misjudged solely on the basis of their sex.
- is when someone is treated unequally or disadvantageously based on their gender but not necessarily in a sexual nature
Gender Discrimination
highly resistant to change due to continuous exposure and reinforcement of gender differentiation.
GENDER ROLES