3.1.4 Proteins Flashcards
Amino acids are the monomers from which proteins are made
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The general structure of an amino acid is
R I H2N-----C------COOH I H
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N2H represents an amine group
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COOH represents a carboxylic acid group
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There are 20 amino acids that are common in all organisms , these amino acids differ only in their side group
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A condensation reaction between two amino acids forms a peptide bond
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Dipeptides are formed from the condensation of two amino acids
Poly peptides are formed from the condensation of many amino acids
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A functional protein may contain one or more polypeptides
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The biuret test is the test used to indicate the presence of proteins , biuret solution . Which is a mixture of sodium hydroxide and copper sulphate is added to a sample of the product being tested in solution form , a lilic colour change indicates a positive result
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