3.1.4 Impact of external influences Flashcards
Porters 5 forces
Shows an industry being impacted by 5 sources
Analyses the state of the market
Helps figure out the best strategy to gain a competitive advantage
Can show potential entrants how profitable the market is likely to be
Includes;
- Barriers to entry
- Buyer power
- Supplier power
- Threat of substitutes
- Competitive rivalry
Barriers to Entry
New entrants will compete by selling similar products
High start-up costs (eg. expensive equipment) can prevent new firms from entering
Buyer power
Buyers want low prices
Negotiate special deals
More power over standardised products
Supplier power
Suppliers what to charge as high price as possible
If more customers are buying from them, the more power they have
Threat of Substitutes
How likely customers are to buy an alternative
Affects competitiveness
Relative price and quality are important
Competitive rivalry
How much competition there is
Intense in a market with lots of equal-sized competitors
Standardised goods have an intense rivalry
PESTLE
Political
Economic
Social
Technological
Legal
Environmental