3.1.4

Question 1

What was the Franklin River controversy?

Answer 1

1978: Plan to dam river for hydroelectricity.

Question 2

What were the key events of the Franklin River protests?

Answer 2

• 1980: 10,000 protested in Hobart.
• 1981: Referendum → 45% wrote “NO DAM.”
• 1982: 1,200 arrested (incl. Bob Brown).
• 1983: Bob Hawke stopped dam, High Court ruled against it.

Question 3

What were the impacts of the Franklin River protest?

Answer 3

✅ River saved, more environmental awareness & policies.
❌ Tasmania lost hydro power, political conflict.

Question 4

How did the Franklin River protest influence government policies?

Answer 4

• World Heritage Act (1983) → stronger environmental laws.
• Greens Party (1984) formed.
• Inspired future conservation (e.g., Otways National Park).