3.1.3 Bonding

Question 1

ionic bonding?

Answer 1

electrostatic attraction btwn oppositely charged ions in a lattice

Question 2

formula:
sulphate
hydroxide
nitrate
carbonate
ammonium

Answer 2

SO4)2-
OH-
NO3-
CO3)2-
NH4+

Question 3

COVALENT BOND

Answer 3

shared pair of electrons

Question 4

dative covalent bond

Answer 4

shared pair of e-s, both supplied by one atom

Question 5

how are the following represented?
-covalent
-dative

Answer 5

-line
-arrow

Question 6

metallic bonding?

Answer 6

attraction between delocalised e-s and positive ions in a lattice

Question 7

practice shapes MUST DO NO MATTER WHAT THIS IS MUY IMPORTANT DO IIIIIIIIITTTTTTTTTT

Answer 7

fine, on you then 😡

Question 8

define elctronegativity

Answer 8

ability of the nucleus of an atom to attract a pair of e-s to itself in a covalent bond

Question 9

Q1: why could e- distribution be unsymmetrial?
Q2: type of bond produced?
Q3: elements could have a ….

Answer 9

elements of different electronegativities.
polar covalent
….permanent dipole

Question 10

permanet dipole?

what is it, hat kinds of molecules is it btwn?

Answer 10

btwn polar molecules
Forces between two molecules that have permanent dipoles are called permanent dipole - dipole forces

Question 11

induced dipole?

Answer 11

when a polar molecule temporarily distorts the electron cloud of a nonpolar molecule

Question 12

hydrogen bonding?

Answer 12

strong attraction between a hydrogen atom bonded to electronegative atoms (like O, N, or F) and a lone pair of electrons on another electronegative atom