31.3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Galaxy

A

large group of stars dust and gas held together by gravity

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2
Q

Milky Way

A

The galaxy our solar system is in

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3
Q

Local Group

A

a group of galaxies containing the milky way galaxy

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4
Q

cosmology

A

the study of how the universe was made

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5
Q

big bang theory

A

a theory that states all matter and energy in the universe were compressed into a single point which began to expand about 13.7 years ago (not a explosion)

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6
Q

cosmic background radiation

A

residual microwave radiation emitted when the universe was very young

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7
Q

dark matter

A

invisible form of matter that does not emit any detectable electromagnetic energy of its own

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8
Q

dark energy

A

an invisible form of energy that creates a repulsive force causing the universe to expand at a faster rate

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9
Q

what are the three ways a galaxy can be made

A

spiral elliptical irregular

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10
Q

what kind of galaxy is the milky way

A

spiral

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11
Q

how many galaxies are in the local group

A

about 50

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12
Q

what are the two largest galaxies in the local group

A

Andromeda and milky way 🌌

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