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Veterinary Anatomy II > 3.12 The Stomach and Intestines > Flashcards

3.12 The Stomach and Intestines Flashcards

1
Q

Give the Species

A

Canine

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2
Q

1

A

Oesophagus

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3
Q

2

A

Cardiac Notch

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4
Q

3

A

Cardiac Ostium & Cardiac Sphincter

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5
Q

4

A

Fundus

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6
Q

5

A

Stomach Body

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7
Q

6

A

Greater Curvature

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8
Q

7

A

Sulcus Ventriculi

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9
Q

8

A

Lesser Curvature

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10
Q

9

A

Angular Incisure

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11
Q

10

A

Pyloric Canal

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12
Q

11

A

Pyloric Ostium

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13
Q

11a

A

Pyloric Sphincter

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14
Q

12

A

Common Bile Duct

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15
Q

13

A

Major Duodenal Papilla

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16
Q

14

A

Pancreatic Duct

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17
Q

15

A

Pyloric Antrum

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18
Q

16

A

Minor Duodenal Papilla

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19
Q

17

A

Accessory Pancreatic Duct

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20
Q

18

A

Duodenum Pars Cranialis

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21
Q

19

A

Duodenum Pars Descendens

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22
Q

20

A

Body of the Pancreas

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23
Q

21

A

Right Lobe of the Pancreas

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24
Q

22

A

Left Lobe of the Pancreas

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25
Q

Give the Species

A

Equine

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26
Q

3

A

Cardiac Ostium & Cardiac Sphincter

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27
Q

6

A

Greater Curvature

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28
Q

8

A

Lesser Curvature

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29
Q

9

A

Angular Incisure

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30
Q

10

A

Pyloric Canal

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31
Q

11a

A

Pyloric Sphincter

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32
Q

13

A

Major Duodenal Papilla

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33
Q

15

A

Pyloric Antrum

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34
Q

16

A

Minor Duodenal Papilla

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35
Q

23

A

Pars Pylori Ventriculi

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36
Q

24

A

Fundus

(Saccus Caecus Ventriculi)

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37
Q

25

A

Plicate Border (Eq/Su)

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38
Q

26

A

Pars Glandularis

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39
Q

27

A

Pars Nonglandularis

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40
Q

1

A

Fundus

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41
Q

2

A

Diverticulum Ventriculi (Su)

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42
Q

3

A

Oesophagus

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43
Q

4

A

Pars Nonglandularis

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44
Q

5

A

Lesser Curvature

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45
Q

6

A

Cardia Pars Glandularis

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46
Q

7

A

Glandulae Gastricae Propriae

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47
Q

9

A

Pyloric Gland Region

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48
Q

10

A

Pyloric Torus

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49
Q

11

A

Duodenum

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50
Q

12

A

Greater Curvature

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51
Q

Give the Species

A

Bovine

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52
Q

1

A

Dorsal Curvature

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53
Q

2

A

Ventral Curvature

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54
Q

3

A

Left Longitudinal Groove

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55
Q

4

A

Left Accessory Groove

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56
Q

5

A

Cranial Groove

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57
Q

6

A

Caudal Groove

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58
Q

7

A

Dorsal Sac

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59
Q

8

A

Ruminal Atrium

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60
Q

9

A

Ventral Sac

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61
Q

10

A

Recessus Saccus Ventralis

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62
Q

11

A

Dorsal Coronary Groove

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63
Q

12

A

Ventral Coronary Groove

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64
Q

13

A

Caudodorsal Blind Sac

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65
Q

14

A

Caudoventral Blind Sac

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66
Q

15

A

Ruminoreticular Groove

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67
Q

7

A

Dorsal Sac

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68
Q

8

A

Ruminal Atrium

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69
Q

9

A

Ventral Sac

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70
Q

11

A

Dorsal Coronary Groove

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71
Q

12

A

Ventral Coronary Groove

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72
Q

13

A

Caudodorsal Blind Sac

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73
Q

14

A

Caudoventral Blind Sac

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74
Q

16

A

Right Longitudinal Groove

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75
Q

17

A

Right Accessory Groove

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76
Q

18

A

Island of the Rumen

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77
Q

30

A

Curvature of the Omasum

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78
Q

7

A

Dorsal Sac

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79
Q

8

A

Ruminal Atrium

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80
Q

9

A

Ventral Sac

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81
Q

10

A

Recessus Saccus Ventralis

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82
Q

13

A

Caudodorsal Blind Sac

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83
Q

14

A

Caudoventral Blind Sac

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84
Q

18

A

Island of the Rumen

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85
Q

21

A

Papillae

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86
Q

22

A

Ruminoreticular Orifice

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87
Q

23

A

Ruminoreticular Fold

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88
Q

25

A

Reticular Groove

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89
Q

26

A

Right Lip

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90
Q

27

A

Left Lip

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91
Q

28

A

Reticulo-omasal Orifice

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92
Q

29

A

Reticular Crests

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93
Q

Give the Species

A

Ruminant

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94
Q

30

A

Curvature of the Omasum

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95
Q

31

A

Base of the Omasum

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96
Q

32

A

Omasal Laminae

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97
Q

33

A

Interlaminar Recesses

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98
Q

34

A

Papillae

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99
Q

35

A

Omasal Groove

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100
Q

36

A

Omaso-abomasal opening

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101
Q

37

A

Greater Curvature

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102
Q

38

A

Lesser Curvature

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103
Q

39

A

Fundus

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104
Q

40

A

Body of the Abomasum

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105
Q

41

A

Pars Pylorica

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106
Q

42

A

Pyloric Torus

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107
Q

43

A

Pyloric Sphincter

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108
Q

44

A

Abomasal Folds

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109
Q

45

A

Velum

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110
Q

46

A

Abomasal Groove

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111
Q

A

A

Rumen

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112
Q

B

A

Reticulum

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113
Q

D

A

Abomasum

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114
Q

A

A

Rumen

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115
Q

B

A

Reticulum

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116
Q

C

A

Omasum

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117
Q

D

A

Abomasum

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118
Q

B

A

Reticulum

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119
Q

D

A

Abomasum

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120
Q

D

A

Abomasum

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121
Q

E

A

Duodenum

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122
Q

Give the Species

A

Canine

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123
Q
A

Caudal Mesenteric Artery

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124
Q
A

Left Colic Artery

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125
Q
A

Rectum

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126
Q
A

Descending Colon

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127
Q
A

Duodenocolic Fold

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128
Q
A

Ascending Duodenum

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129
Q
A

Caudal Duodenal Flexure

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130
Q
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Jejunal Artery

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131
Q
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Transverse Colon

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132
Q
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Cranial Mesenteric Artery

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133
Q
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Jejunum

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134
Q
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Ileum

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135
Q
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Ileocecal Fold

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136
Q
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Cecum

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137
Q
A

Ascending Colon

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138
Q
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Ileocolic Artery

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139
Q
A

Cranial Duodenum

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140
Q
A

Stomach

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141
Q
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Descending Duodenum

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142
Q
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Colic Artery

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143
Q
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Cranial Duodenal Flexure

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144
Q
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Descending Duodenum

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145
Q
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Cranial Duodenum

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146
Q
A

Central Flexure

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147
Q
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Centripetal Coils

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148
Q
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Jejunum

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149
Q
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Descending Colon with Duodenocolic Fold

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150
Q
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Ascending Duodenum

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151
Q
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Caudal Duodenal Flexure

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152
Q
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Distal Loop

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153
Q
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Cecum

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154
Q
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Caudal Mesenteric Artery

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155
Q
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Rectum

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156
Q
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Descending Colon

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157
Q
A

Centrifugal Coils

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158
Q
A

Transverse Colon

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159
Q
A

Cranial Mesenteric Artery

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160
Q
A

Ileum with Ileocecal Fold

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161
Q
A

Proximal Loop

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162
Q

Name the Species

A

Swine

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163
Q
A

Stomach

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164
Q
A

Centrifugal Coils

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165
Q
A

Colic Artery

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166
Q
A

Cranial Duodenal Flexure with Cranial Duodenum

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167
Q
A

Descending Duodenum

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168
Q
A

Cecum

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169
Q
A

Ileocecal Fold with Ileum

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170
Q
A

Centripetal Coils

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171
Q
A

Transverse Colon

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172
Q
A

Cranial Mesenteric Artery

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173
Q
A

Caudal Duodenal Flexure and Duodenocolic Fold

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174
Q
A

Jejunal Artery

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175
Q
A

Jejunum

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176
Q
A

Rectum and Descending Colon

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177
Q
A

Caudal Mesenteric Artery

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178
Q

Give the Species

A

Equine

179
Q
A

Descending Duodenum

180
Q
A

Left Dorsal Colon

181
Q
A

Pelvic Flexure

182
Q
A

Right Dorsal Colon

183
Q
A

Left Ventral Colon

184
Q
A

Cecocolic Fold

185
Q
A

Cecal Apex

186
Q
A

Right Ventral Colon

187
Q
A

Rectum

188
Q
A

Descending Colon

189
Q
A

Cecal Base

190
Q
A

Transverse Colon

191
Q
A

Cranial Mesenteric Artery

192
Q
A

Duodenocolic Fold

193
Q
A

Stomach

194
Q
A

Dorsal Diaphragmatic Flexure

195
Q
A

Ventral Diaphragmatic Flexure

196
Q
A

Jejunal Arteries

197
Q
A

Jejunum

198
Q
A

Cecal Body

199
Q
A

Ileum with Ileocecal Fold

200
Q
A

Left Colic Artery

201
Q
A

Caudal Mesenteric Artery

202
Q

What is shown?

A

Cecal Base and Body of a Horse

203
Q
A

Ileal Papilla

204
Q
A

Cecocolic Ostium

205
Q
A

Right Ventral Colon

206
Q
A

Lateral Taenia

207
Q

What is shown?

A

A Canine Anus

208
Q
A

Intermediate Zone

with circumanal glands

209
Q
A

Anocutaneous Line

210
Q
A

Opening of the Excretory duct of the Paranal Sinus

211
Q
A

Columnar Zone

212
Q
A

Paranal Sinus

213
Q
A

Anorectal Line

214
Q

What is shown? Give the Species

A

Ventral Aspect of the Dog’s Abdomen

Greater Omentum Removed

215
Q
A

Right Medial Hepatic Lobe

216
Q
A

Quadrate Hepatic Lobe

217
Q
A

Xiphoid Process

218
Q
A

Urinary Bladder

219
Q
A

Jejunum

220
Q
A

Median Ligament of the Bladder

221
Q
A

Descending Duodenum

222
Q
A

Greater Curvature with Greater Omentum

Cut Section

223
Q
A

Spleen

224
Q
A

Costal Arch

225
Q
A

Left Lateral Hepatic Lobe

226
Q

What is Shown? Give the Species

A

Ventral Aspect of the Dog’s Abdomen

Greater Omentum and Jejunal Coils Removed

227
Q
A

Pancreas

228
Q
A

Right Medial Hepatic Lobe

229
Q
A

Quadrate Hepatic Lobe

230
Q
A

Lateral Ligament of the Bladder

231
Q
A

Ileum

Severed

232
Q
A

Ascending Duodenum

233
Q
A

Transverse Colon

234
Q
A

Jejunum

Cut Section

235
Q
A

Cecum

236
Q
A

Descending Duodenum

237
Q
A

Ascending Colon

238
Q
A

Cranial Mesenteric Artery

239
Q
A

Descending Colon

with duodenocolic fold

240
Q
A

Left Lateral Hepatic Lobe

241
Q

What is shown? Give the Species

A

Ventral View of Horse’s Abdomen

242
Q
A

Right Ventral Colon

243
Q
A

Liver

244
Q
A

Ventral Diaphragmatic Flexure

245
Q
A

Cecal Apex

246
Q
A

Taenia

247
Q
A

Jejunum

248
Q
A

Left Ventral Colon

249
Q
A

Cecocolic Fold

250
Q
A

Cecum

251
Q
A

Descending Colon

252
Q
A

Xiphoid Cartilage

253
Q
A

Caudate Process

254
Q
A

Abomasum

255
Q
A

Right Triangular Ligament

256
Q
A

Right Kidney

257
Q
A

Reticulum

258
Q
A

Omasum

Covered by the lesser omentum

259
Q
A

Ovary

with uterine horn

260
Q
A

Urinary Bladder

261
Q
A

Cecum

262
Q
A

Descending Duodenum

263
Q
A

Right Hepatic Lobe

264
Q
A

Pelvic Floor

265
Q
A

Vagina

266
Q
A

Ascending Colon

with sigmoid flexure

267
Q
A

Falciform Ligament

268
Q
A

Gall Bladder

269
Q
A

Jejunum

with jejunal lymph nodes

270
Q
A

Rectum

271
Q
A

Mesorectum

272
Q
A

Ileum

with ileocecal fold

273
Q

What is shown? Where is it found?

A

Ruminal Papillae

Found in the non-glandular region of the Rumen

274
Q

What is shown? Where is it found?

A

Ruminal Papillae (Close-up)

Found in the non-glandular region of the Rumen

275
Q

What is shown? Where is it found?

A

Cellulae reticuli with Cristae reticuli

Found in the Reticulum

276
Q
A

Gastric Folds

Gastric Rugae

277
Q

30

A

Duodenojejunal Flexure

278
Q

1

A

Iliocecal Fold

279
Q

In the Horse, the Cecal Apex points to the…

A

Xiphoid Cartilage of the Sternum

280
Q

7

A

Paralumbar Fossa

281
Q

29

A

Haustra colli

282
Q

16

A

Central Flexure

283
Q

31

A

Cecocolic Ostium

284
Q

Why does the Cecocolic Ostium hold significance in Equine medicine?

A

It is a common site for fecal impaction

285
Q

6

A

Sternal Flexure

286
Q

12

A
  • Ampulla coli*
  • [Dilation of the Right Dorsal Colon]*
287
Q
A

Splenic Artery

288
Q
A

Esophageal Branch

289
Q
A

Short Gastric Arteries

290
Q
A

Hepatic Artery

291
Q
A

Hepatic Branches

292
Q
A

Cranial Pancreaticoduodenal Artery

293
Q
A

Right Gastric Artery

294
Q
A

Right Gastro-Epiploic Artery

295
Q
A

Left Gastro-Epiloic Artery

296
Q
A

Celiac Artery

297
Q
A

Left Gastric Artery

298
Q
A

Medial Cecal Artery

299
Q
A

Colic Branch

300
Q
A

Right Colic Artery

301
Q
A

Jejunal Arteries

302
Q
A

Cranial Mesenteric Artery

303
Q
A

Left Colic Artery

304
Q
A

Caudal Mesenteric Artery

305
Q
A

Cranial Rectal Artery

306
Q
A

Left Colic Vein

307
Q
A

Caudal Mesenteric Vein

308
Q
A

Colic Branch

309
Q
A

Splenic Vein

310
Q
A

Right Colic Vein

311
Q
A

Left Gastric Vein

312
Q
A

Middle Colic Vein

313
Q
A

Splenic Vein

314
Q
A

Cecal Veins

315
Q
A

Right Gastro-epiploic Vein

316
Q
A

Jejunal Veins

317
Q
A

Portal Vein

318
Q

17

A

Splenic Artery

319
Q

23

A

Colon sigmoideum (bo)

320
Q

27

A

Middle Rectal Artery

321
Q

30

A

Caudal Rectal Artery

322
Q

14

A

Gastroduodenal Artery

323
Q

The Caudal Pancreaticoduodenal Artery anastomises with…

A

The Cranial Pancreaticoduodenal Artery

324
Q

7

A

Iliocolic Artery

325
Q

12

A

Lateral Cecal Artery (Eq)

326
Q

17

A

Middle Colic Artery

327
Q

13

A

Colic Branch

328
Q

21

A

Greater Omentum

Comprises of a Superficial and Deep Wall

329
Q

14

A

Lesser Omentum

330
Q

9

A

Epiploic Foramen / Omental Foramen

Between Liver and Duodenum

331
Q

The Left Gastric Artery feeds the…

A

Lesser Curvature of the Stomach

332
Q

The Splenic Artery feeds into the…

A

Hilus of the Spleen

333
Q

The Gastroepiploic Artery feeds into the…

A

Greater Omentum

334
Q

The Left Colic Artery feeds into the..

A

Descending Colon

335
Q

The Right Colic Artery feeds into the…

A

Distal Ascending Colon

336
Q

The Middle Colic Artery feeds into the…

A

Transverse Colon

337
Q

The Cranial Pancreaticoduodenal Artery feeds into the…

A

Right Lobe of the Pancreas

338
Q

The Colic Branch feeds into the…

A

Initial Ascending Colon

339
Q

“Epiploic” refers to the…

A

Omentum

340
Q

The Cranial Mesenteric Artery feeds the…

A

Whole Digestive System except the Rectum

341
Q
A

Omental Bursa

342
Q

14

A

Caudal Recess of the Greater Omentum

343
Q

15

A

Splenic Recess

344
Q

25

A

Gastrosplenic Ligament

345
Q

27

A

Velum Omentale (Ca.)

346
Q

Haustra are absent in which part of the Equine Large Intestine?

A

Left Dorsal Colon

347
Q

The Small intestine is composed of…

A

Duodenum

Jejunum

Ileum

348
Q

Components of the Large Intestine

A

Cecum

Colon

Rectum

349
Q
A

Reticular Groove

350
Q
A

Cranial Pillar

351
Q
A

Caudal Pillar

352
Q
A

Right Longitudinal Pillar

353
Q
A

Ruminal Atrium

354
Q
A

Dorsal Coronary Pillar

355
Q
A

Ventral Coronary Pillar

356
Q
A

Right Accessory Pillar

357
Q

19

A

Left Colic Artery

358
Q

15

A

Right Colic Arteries

Ruminants posess several

359
Q

14

A

Colic Branch

360
Q

6

A

Ileal Arteries

361
Q

9

A

Cecal Artery

362
Q

1

A

Cranial Mesenteric Artery

363
Q

7

A

Ileocolic Artery

364
Q

20

A

Sigmoid Arteries

365
Q

18

A

Caudal Mesenteric Artery

366
Q

19

A

Left Colic Artery

367
Q

17

A

Middle Colic Artery

368
Q

16

A

Right Colic Artery

369
Q

13

A

Colic Branch

370
Q

21

A

Cranial Rectal Artery

371
Q

20

A

Sigmoid Arteries

372
Q
A

Cecocolic Fold

373
Q
A

Lateral Cecal Artery & Vein

with lateral cecal taenia

374
Q
A

Cecum

375
Q
A

Lateral Mesocolic Taenia

376
Q
A

Ascending Mesocolon

Right Colic Artery & Vein

377
Q
A

Right Dorsal Colon

378
Q
A

Lateral Mesocolic Taenia

379
Q
A

Right Colic Artery & Vein

380
Q
A

Left Dorsal Colon

381
Q
A

Ileocecal Fold

382
Q
A

Ileum

383
Q
A

Lateral Liberal Taenia

384
Q
A

Right Ventral Colon

385
Q
A

Lateral Liberal Taenia

386
Q
A

Medial Cecal Artery & Vein

Medial Cecal Taenia

387
Q
A

Lateral & Medial Liberal Taenia

388
Q
A

Left Ventral Colon

389
Q
A

Jejunum

390
Q
A

Descending Colon

391
Q
A

Mesocolic Taenia

392
Q
A

Ventral Cecal Taenia

393
Q
A

Splenic Vein

394
Q
A

Jejunal Vein

395
Q
A

Left Gastroepiploic Vein

396
Q
A

Left Gastric Vein

397
Q
A

Right Colic Vein

398
Q
A

Caudal Pancreaticoduodenal Vein

399
Q
A

Cranial Mesenteric Vein

400
Q
A

Descending Colon

401
Q
A

Left Colic Vein

402
Q
A

Ileocolic Vein

403
Q
A

Cranial Pancreaticoduodenal Vein

404
Q
A

Gastroduodenal Vein

405
Q
A

Cranial Rectal Vein

406
Q
A

Middle Colic Vein

407
Q
A

Caudal Mesenteric Vein

408
Q
A

Ileum

409
Q
A

Cecum

410
Q
A

Ascending Colon

411
Q
A

Portal Vein

412
Q
A

Right Gastric Vein

413
Q
A

Right Gastroepiploic Vein

414
Q
A

Celiac Artery

415
Q
A

Descending Colon

416
Q
A

Left Colic Artery

417
Q
A

Splenic Artery

418
Q
A

Cranial Mesenteric Artery

419
Q
A

Ileocolic Artery

420
Q
A

Caudal Pancreaticoduodenal Artery

421
Q
A

Mesenteric Ileal Artery

422
Q
A

Ileum

423
Q
A

Cranial Pancreaticoduodenal Artery

424
Q
A

Right Lobe

425
Q
A

Right Colic Artery

426
Q
A

Ascending Colon

427
Q
A

Right Gastric Artery

428
Q
A

Hepatic Artery

429
Q
A

Left Gastric Artery

430
Q
A

Oesophageal Artery

431
Q
A

Splenic Artery

432
Q
A

Left Lobe of Pancreas

433
Q
A

Left Gastroepiploic Artery

434
Q
A

Testicular/Ovarian Arteries

435
Q
A

Caudal Mesenteric Artery

436
Q
A

Cranial Rectal Artery

437
Q
A

Cecal Artery

438
Q
A

Cecum

439
Q
A

Antimesenteric Ileal Branch

440
Q
A

Hepatic Branches

441
Q
A

Right Gastroepiploic Artery

442
Q
A

Gastroduodenal Artery

443
Q

1

A

Colic Branch

Medial Mesocolic Taenia

Veterinary Anatomy II (14 decks)

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